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Stress and Mortality Among Black Men

黑人的压力和死亡率

基本信息

批准号：
10382379
负责人：
ROLAND J. THORPE
金额：
$ 15.42万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10382379
关键词：
Address Affect Age Aging American Area Attention Award Behavioral Biological Biological Factors Biological Markers Biology Black American Black race Cognition Data Data Set Development Economics Environment Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologist Family Foundations Future Gender Genes Genetic Genomics Geriatrics Gerontology Goals Health Health and Retirement Study Health behavior Immune Independent Scientist Award Inflammation Inflammatory Institution Knowledge Lead Life Expectancy Link Longevity Modeling Neighborhoods Neurosecretory Systems Outcome Pathway interactions Pattern Physiological Play Policy Maker Positioning Attribute Psychosocial Factor Public Health Schools Quality of life Race Research Research Activity Research Personnel Research Project Grants Risk Role Scientist Social Behavior Societies Socioeconomic Status Stress Structure Subgroup System Testing Time Training Training Activity Work base behavioral economics biobehavior biopsychosocial black men black women career career development comparative coping design development policy economic determinant effective intervention experience functional outcomes health disparity healthy aging improved interest lens male health men middle age mortality novel programs psychologic psychosocial racial and ethnic response social social factors stressor success

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Black men age-adjusted mortality rate in 2014 was 21.1 percent higher than white men. While several factors have been hypothesized to account for these differences, stress has been noted as a key determinant of Black men's health. Because of its unique position at the nexus of social factors; psychological coping; and the associated physiologic response, stress is an ideal pathway for understanding health disparities. However, stress and its downstream consequences have received relatively little attention as it relates to Black men's mortality. Over the last four years, I having been building a program of research examining social, behavioral and economic determinants of Black men's health which serves as a foundation for this mid-career Independent Scientist (K02) award application. I have two immediate career objectives. First, I want to advance my career by integrating biomarker and genetic data into my existing research portfolio to better understand the basic mechanisms of Black men's stress, and mortality (Aim 1). Second, I want to apply the biopsychosocial model for explaining links between stress and mortality in Black men (Aim 2). My long-term career objective is to establish a national network of scholars who share similar research interest and create a center on men's health and aging (Aim 3). The K02 mechanism would provide me the protected time to achieve my immediate and long-term career goals. To assist in accomplishing my aims, I will be supported by an interdisciplinary group of world renown scholars who work spans a variety of fields including health of Black Americans, biology of stress, inflammation, cognition, biomarker data, longitudinal data, mortality, gerontology and geriatrics. Further I have the support of the Department of Health, Behavior, and Society at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The proposed research and training activities have the potential to propel me from being a mid-career scientist to an independent investigator in the area of Black Men's Health and mortality. Findings from the K02 will be used to inform subsequent research objectives to address unique risks associated with health and functional outcomes to inform policy makers of the evidence for the development of policy relevant solutions for Black men. My ability to conduct high level research and effectively collaborate positions me to take full advantage of what the K02 mechanism offers.

项目总结