Administrative Core A

行政核心A

• 批准号: 10632090
• 负责人: Alan David Levine
• 金额: $ 69.74万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-15 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10632090
• 关键词: Administrative Personnel; Advertising; Advisory Committees; Agreement; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Astrocytes; Automobile Driving; Award; Behavioral; Big Data; Biomimetics; Blood - brain barrier anatomy; Cannabis; Capital; Cardiovascular system; Cell model; Cells; Chronic; Cities; Clinical; Cocaine; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Community Outreach; Computational Biology; Computer software; County; Data Collection; Databases; Diagnosis; Disease; Dopamine; Dose; Drug usage; Education; Education and Outreach; Equipment; Evaluation; Excision; Exercise; Exposure to; Faculty; Faculty Recruitment; Functional disorder; Funding; Genetic; Gliosis; Growth; HIV; Health; Immunosuppression; Individual; Inflammation; Institution; International; Investments; Leadership; Mediating; Medicine; Memory impairment; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Methamphetamine; Microglia; Modification; Motivation; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Neurocognitive Deficit; Opioid; Oxidative Stress; Participant; Pathology; Persons; Policies; Positioning Attribute; Predisposition; Process; Proteomics; Public Health; Publishing; Recommendation; Reproducibility; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Science; Scientist; Services; Strategic Planning; Suggestion; Surveys; System; Systems Biology; Technology; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Virus; Virus Latency; Virus Replication; biobank; comorbidity; equipment acquisition; glial activation; gray matter; immune reconstitution; improved; induced pluripotent stem cell; innovation; lipidomics; medical schools; member; metabolomics; microbiome; neuroAIDS; neuroinflammation; novel; organizational structure; outreach; outreach program; programs; recruit; responsible research conduct; single cell analysis; substance use; technological innovation; transcriptomics; viral rebound; vulnerable community; web site

Project Summary Core A – Administrative Core The CWRU Center for Excellence on the Impact of Substance Use on HIV Administrative Core is responsible for driving the direction of Substance Use in HIV research at our institutions by being responsive to the evolving research needs of Center investigators. The Administrative Core provides the leadership and organizational structure to coordinate, support, and enhance the efforts of the Center members and bears responsibility for the scientific, administrative, budgetary, and operational aspects of the Center. The major strengths of the Center include scientific and technological innovation and expertise to pursue our four main objectives in studying the impact of Substance Use on HIV: (i) Methamphetamine & HIV and immunosuppression on neurocognitive impairment, due to glial activation, oxidative stress, astrocyte gliosis, neuroinflammation, and HIV reactivation. (ii) Cocaine & HIV dysregulation of the fronto-striatal dopamine circuit in microglia, driving the progression of motivational dysfunction and increasing susceptibility to HIV and favoring HIV replication and latency. (iii) Opioid & HIV modulation of viral replication, virus-mediated pathology, blood-brain- barrier, immunosuppression, viral latency, and viral rebound. (iv) Hormetic effect of Cannabis & HIV, as anti-inflammatory at low doses, limiting HIV viral replication and attenuating HIV-related immunosuppression and inflammation, and at high or chronic doses, associating with reduced gray matter volume and memory deficits. The Administrative Core A has developed a forward-looking Strategic Planning process that includes input from Center members and leadership, as well as institutional administrative personnel. Implementation of the Strategic Plan includes (a) organizing, managing, and advertising the Research Support Cores, (b) obtaining and effectively using institutional funds to further invest in junior and underrepresented investigators in medicine with novel research programs in a team science setting, (c) exercise fiscal constraint and advance external funding, (d) develop educational, policy, and outreach activities that fully engage Center investigators and local departments of publish health, and (e) fairly apply well-publicized, agreed upon evaluations. The Specific Aims for the Center Administrative Core A are: • To coordinate and implement a rigorous annual review and strategic planning process. • To leverage institutional support to enhance Substance Use research at our institutions. • To support our significant footprint in systems biology and ‘big data’ collection, management, storage, and analysis. • To stimulate training, educational, and community outreach activities throughout the Center for Excellence. • To improve communications throughout the Center and oversee responsible, rigorous, and reproducible research activities. • To serve as national research resource in the drug use in HIV research field.

核心A -行政核心 CWRU药物使用对艾滋病毒影响卓越中心 核心是负责推动我们机构的艾滋病毒研究中的物质使用方向 对中心研究人员不断变化的研究需求做出反应。行政 核心提供领导和组织结构，以协调、支持和增强 中心成员的努力，并承担科学，行政， 中心的预算和业务方面。该中心的主要优势包括 科技创新和专业知识，以实现我们的四个主要目标， 研究药物使用对艾滋病毒的影响： (i)甲基苯丙胺和艾滋病毒和免疫抑制对神经认知障碍， 由于神经胶质活化、氧化应激、星形胶质细胞胶质增生、神经炎症和HIV 重新激活 (ii)小胶质细胞中额叶-纹状体多巴胺回路的调节异常， 推动动机功能障碍的发展， 艾滋病毒和有利于艾滋病毒的复制和潜伏期。 (iii)阿片类药物和HIV对病毒复制的调节，病毒介导的病理学，血脑- 屏障、免疫抑制、病毒潜伏期和病毒反弹。 (iv)大麻和艾滋病毒的激素效应，作为低剂量的抗炎药，限制艾滋病毒 病毒复制和减弱HIV相关的免疫抑制和炎症， 在高剂量或慢性剂量下，与灰质体积减少有关， 记忆缺陷 行政核心A制定了前瞻性战略规划流程， 包括中心成员和领导的投入，以及机构行政 人员的战略计划的实施包括（a）组织、管理和 （B）获得并有效使用机构资金， 进一步投资于初级和代表性不足的医学研究人员进行新的研究 在团队科学环境中的计划，（c）实行财政限制和推进外部资金， (d)开展教育、政策和外展活动，让中心研究人员充分参与 和当地卫生部门公布，并（五）公平适用，广为宣传，商定 评价。中心行政核心A的具体目标是： ·协调和实施严格的年度审查和战略规划流程。 ·利用机构支持，加强我们机构的物质使用研究。 ·为了支持我们在系统生物学和“大数据”收集方面的重要足迹， 管理、存储和分析。 ·促进整个社区的培训、教育和社区外展活动 卓越中心。 ·改善整个中心的沟通，并监督负责，严谨， 可重复的研究活动。 ·作为艾滋病毒研究领域药物使用的国家研究资源。