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Place Matters - Adaptable Solutions to Violence at the Community Level

Place Matters - Adaptable Solutions to Violence at the Community Level
地点很重要 - 社区层面暴力的适应性解决方案
批准号:
10729310
负责人:
CHARLES C. BRANAS
金额:
$35.19万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-01 至 2024-07-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
项目摘要/摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Gun and domestic violence have both drastically increased in US cities following the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including in gun violence involving children and unintentional firearm deaths in youth. Furthermore, the pandemic drastically increased the already wide gap between exposure to violence for Black and other minoritized youth. The broad objective of the proposed research is to examine the short- and long-term impact of vacant and abandoned property remediation on violence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the years that follow, with a specific focus on how vacant and abandoned property remediation may have buffered violence and psychological stress during the pandemic. Although there is a growing evidence-base to prevent violence, including youth and family violence, there is now an unprecedented opportunity to examine the impact that place- based, population-level interventions have had on trends in violence during and following large perturbations to urban systems, including, very prominently, the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed work adds significantly to our ongoing place-based cluster randomized trial aimed at primary prevention of violence among youth and families (R01HD095609). Expanding our efforts by continuing treatment and following our trial clusters for a longer period of time (nearly three years)—especially given the impact of COVID-19—will provide valuable new information for a growing number of cities, beyond simply New Orleans, who are launching place-based approaches to violence prevention. This unique opportunity to learn more about how to adapt and improve such approaches by studying what happened during the height of the pandemic and in the years that follow will uniquely advance our understanding of such programs during future large-scale events such epidemics, extreme weather due to climate change, or other large perturbations that quickly affect the daily lives of entire cities and will continue to do so with increasing frequency.
期刊论文(10)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI: 10.1007/s11292-020-09452-9
发表时间: 2022-09
期刊: Journal of experimental criminology
影响因子: 3
作者: []
通讯作者:
The culture of experimentation in epidemiology-50 years later.
流行病学实验文化——50 年后。
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyac181
发表时间: 2022
期刊: International journal of epidemiology
影响因子: 7.7
作者: [Branas,CharlesC]
通讯作者: Branas,CharlesC
Enablers and Barriers of Community Garden Use in New Orleans, Louisiana: An Environmental Assessment and Qualitative Analysis.
路易斯安那州新奥尔良社区花园使用的推动因素和障碍:环境评估和定性分析。
DOI: 10.1177/08901171221131710
发表时间: 2023
期刊: American journal of health promotion : AJHP
影响因子: --
作者: [Cornfield,Julie, Odinga,Harmonii, Kermani,Jaleh, Theall,KatherineP, Chaparro,MPia]
通讯作者: Chaparro,MPia
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01428
发表时间: 2022-03
期刊: HEALTH AFFAIRS
影响因子: 9.7
作者: [Theall, Katherine P., Francois, Samantha, Bell, Caryn N., Anderson, Andrew, Chae, David, LaVeist, Thomas A.]
通讯作者: LaVeist, Thomas A.
7
    A Nationwide Case-Control Study of Firearm Violence Prevention Tactics and Policies in K-12 Schools
    A Nationwide Case-Control Study of Firearm Violence Prevention Tactics and Policies in K-12 Schools
    CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)
    CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)
    海外基金