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Place Matters - Adaptable Solutions to Violence at the Community Level

地点很重要 - 社区层面暴力的适应性解决方案

基本信息

批准号：
10729310
负责人：
CHARLES C. BRANAS
金额：
$ 35.19万
依托单位：
TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-08-01 至 2024-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10729310
关键词：
Address Administrative Supplement Affect Aftercare Black race Buffers COVID-19 COVID-19 impact COVID-19 pandemic Cessation of life Child Child Abuse and Neglect Cities Cluster randomized trial Communities Data Collection Distress Domestic Violence Economics Epidemic Event Exclusion Family Family Violence Firearms Frequencies Future Goals Health Height Hurricane Individual Injury Intervention Learning Left Life Style Lifting Link Location Louisiana Measures Natural Disasters Neighborhoods Parents Play Population Prevention Primary Prevention Property Psyche structure Psychological Stress Public Health Research Role Self Direction Shapes Social Controls System Time Violence Work Youth climate change cluster trial community violence coronavirus pandemic cost density distilled alcoholic beverage evidence base experience extreme weather future epidemic gulf coast gun violence health disparity improved innovation longitudinal analysis minority children pandemic disease pandemic stress perceived stress population health post-COVID-19 programs psychological distress public health relevance remediation stay-at-home order stem substance use success trend violence exposure violence prevention walkability weapons youth violence

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Gun and domestic violence have both drastically increased in US cities following the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including in gun violence involving children and unintentional firearm deaths in youth. Furthermore, the pandemic drastically increased the already wide gap between exposure to violence for Black and other minoritized youth. The broad objective of the proposed research is to examine the short- and long-term impact of vacant and abandoned property remediation on violence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the years that follow, with a specific focus on how vacant and abandoned property remediation may have buffered violence and psychological stress during the pandemic. Although there is a growing evidence-base to prevent violence, including youth and family violence, there is now an unprecedented opportunity to examine the impact that place- based, population-level interventions have had on trends in violence during and following large perturbations to urban systems, including, very prominently, the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed work adds significantly to our ongoing place-based cluster randomized trial aimed at primary prevention of violence among youth and families (R01HD095609). Expanding our efforts by continuing treatment and following our trial clusters for a longer period of time (nearly three years)—especially given the impact of COVID-19—will provide valuable new information for a growing number of cities, beyond simply New Orleans, who are launching place-based approaches to violence prevention. This unique opportunity to learn more about how to adapt and improve such approaches by studying what happened during the height of the pandemic and in the years that follow will uniquely advance our understanding of such programs during future large-scale events such epidemics, extreme weather due to climate change, or other large perturbations that quickly affect the daily lives of entire cities and will continue to do so with increasing frequency.

项目总结/摘要在冠状病毒之后，美国城市的枪支和家庭暴力都急剧增加（COVID-19）大流行，包括涉及儿童的枪支暴力和青年此外，这一流行病大大增加了接触艾滋病毒和艾滋病之间本已很大的差距。黑人和其他少数民族青年的暴力行为。拟议研究的总体目标是审查空置和废弃财产补救对暴力的短期和长期影响在COVID-19大流行之前和期间以及随后的几年中，特别关注如何空置和被遗弃的财产补救可能会缓冲暴力和心理压力在大流行期间。尽管预防暴力的证据基础不断扩大，和家庭暴力，现在有一个前所未有的机会来检查地方的影响- 基于人口的干预措施对大规模杀伤性武器期间和之后的暴力趋势产生了影响，对城市系统的干扰，包括非常突出的COVID-19大流行。拟议这项工作大大增加了我们正在进行的以一级预防为目的的基于地点的随机分组试验青年和家庭暴力问题（R 01 HD 095609）。通过继续治疗扩大我们的努力并在更长的时间内（近三年）跟踪我们的试验集群-特别是考虑到 COVID-19的影响-将为越来越多的城市提供有价值的新信息，仅仅是新奥尔良，他们正在启动基于地方的暴力预防方法。这种独特有机会了解如何通过研究什么来适应和改进这些方法，在疫情最严重的时期以及随后的几年里，在未来的大规模事件，如流行病，极端天气，气候变化，或其他大的扰动，迅速影响整个城市的日常生活，继续越来越频繁地这样做。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Reducing Crime by Remediating Vacant Lots: The Moderating Effect of Nearby Land Uses.

DOI：
10.1007/s11292-020-09452-9
发表时间：
2022-09
期刊：
Journal of experimental criminology
影响因子：
3
作者：
通讯作者：

The culture of experimentation in epidemiology-50 years later.

流行病学实验文化——50 年后。

DOI：
10.1093/ije/dyac181
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
International journal of epidemiology
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Branas,CharlesC
通讯作者：
Branas,CharlesC

Enablers and Barriers of Community Garden Use in New Orleans, Louisiana: An Environmental Assessment and Qualitative Analysis.

路易斯安那州新奥尔良社区花园使用的推动因素和障碍：环境评估和定性分析。

DOI：
10.1177/08901171221131710
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
影响因子：
0
作者：
Cornfield,Julie;Odinga,Harmonii;Kermani,Jaleh;Theall,KatherineP;Chaparro,MPia
通讯作者：
Chaparro,MPia

Neighborhood Police Encounters, Health, And Violence In A Southern City.

DOI：
10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01428
发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
HEALTH AFFAIRS
影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Theall, Katherine P.;Francois, Samantha;Bell, Caryn N.;Anderson, Andrew;Chae, David;LaVeist, Thomas A.
通讯作者：
LaVeist, Thomas A.

The influence of racial violence in neighborhoods and schools on the psycho-behavioral outcomes in adolescence.

社区和学校的种族暴力对青春期心理行为结果的影响。