A Qualitative Analysis of Social and Behavioral Processes Associated with Self-Change in Drinking in an Existing Cohort of Black and White Emerging Adults
对现有黑人和白人新兴成年人群体饮酒自我改变相关的社会和行为过程的定性分析
基本信息
- 批准号:10791170
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 18.05万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-15 至 2025-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAgeAlcohol abuseAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAttentionBehavioralBlack AmericanBlack raceCOVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 pandemic effectsClassificationCommunitiesCoronavirusDataData CollectionDevelopmentDrug usageEconomicsEducationEnrollmentFeedbackFemaleFundingGoalsGrantHealthHomeIndividualInformal Social ControlInstitute of Medicine (U.S.)InterventionInterviewKnowledgeLifeLocationLongitudinal StudiesModalityMorbidity - disease rateNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismOutcomeParentsParticipantPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhasePrevalencePreventionPrevention approachPrevention programProcessPublic HealthPublicationsQualitative MethodsQualitative ResearchRecoveryReportingResearchRewardsRiskRisk FactorsSocial supportSourceStressSubgroupUnited Statesaddictionage groupalcohol abuse therapyalcohol consequencesalcohol misusealcohol preventionalcohol riskalcohol risk reductionalcohol-related deathbehavioral economicsbinge drinkingbrief interventioncohortcollegecommunity settingcomorbiditydesigndrinkingemerging adultemerging adulthoodevidence baseexperiencehelp-seeking behaviorhigh riskhigh risk drinkinghigh risk populationinsightintervention programmodifiable riskmortalitypandemic diseasepandemic impactpandemic stressparticipant enrollmentperceived discriminationpreventive interventionprotective factorsracial populationsocialsubstance usesystemic barriertrend
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
In the United States, emerging adults (EAs, ages 18-29) consume alcohol at higher rates than
people in any other age group, and the number and rate of alcohol-related deaths increased
approximately 25% during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Black EAs and EAs
who are not graduates of four-year colleges experience greater consequences from alcohol use
and have been identified as an understudied, high-priority group by both NIAAA and the US
Institute of Medicine. Funded by NIAAA, we have followed a diverse community-based cohort of
601 emerging adults since 2017 (mean age at inception = 22.5; 47% White, 42% Black; 35%
without a college degree). Phase one of Project BETA was the first to carefully examine
behavioral economic predictors of alcohol use trajectories in the mid-twenties and has
generated 34 publications and supported 4 funded secondary grants. We recently completed
data collection and have identified subgroups of emerging adults who have (1) reduced their
drinking since becoming involved with the study and report consistent low-risk drinking over the
past year based on the WHO Classification (N = 281) or (2) increased drinking or been relatively
persistent high-risk drinkers throughout the course of study (as defined by the WHO
Classification; N = 174). The proposed R21 will leverage these existing subgroups by having 40
participants from each of these subgroups (50% of participants enrolled will be Black) view a
summary of their individual drinking trajectories throughout their 3.5-year participation in the
parent study to facilitate a discussion of potentially modifiable factors associated with self-
change or persistent risky drinking, including behavioral economic variables and experiences of
discrimination. In addition to gaining an understanding of how participants successfully changed
their drinking, our interviews and qualitative analyses will also gain insights into how to design
and disseminate prevention and intervention programs to reduce alcohol risk for diverse
community-residing emerging adults. We will obtain feedback on preferred intervention content,
modalities, and locations/venues. Our team includes experts in emerging adult alcohol misuse,
addiction and recovery, brief interventions, qualitative methods, and cultural adaptation of
alcohol treatments for Black Americans and is thus ideally suited to successfully complete these
aims and to use the results to develop and refine effective, culturally informed alcohol
prevention approaches with high potential for dissemination in community settings in a
subsequent R01 application.
项目总结/摘要
在美国,新兴的成年人(EA,18-29岁)饮酒率高于
其他年龄组的人,与酒精有关的死亡人数和死亡率增加
于2019冠状病毒病大流行的首两年,约有25%的雇员离职。黑色的EA和EA
非四年制大学毕业生经历酒精使用的后果更大
并被NIAAA和美国确定为未充分研究的高优先级群体
医学研究所。在NIAAA的资助下,我们跟踪了一个以社区为基础的多元化队列,
自2017年以来,601名新生儿成年人(出生时的平均年龄= 22.5岁; 47%为白色,42%为黑人; 35%为
没有大学学位)。Beta项目的第一阶段是第一次仔细检查
行为经济学预测20年代中期的酒精使用轨迹,
编制了34份出版物,并支助了4项获得资助的二级赠款。我们最近完成
数据收集,并确定了新兴成年人的亚组,他们(1)减少了他们的
饮酒,因为成为参与研究,并报告一致的低风险饮酒超过
根据WHO分类,过去一年(N = 281)或(2)饮酒增加或相对
在整个研究过程中持续的高风险饮酒者(根据WHO的定义)
分类; N = 174)。拟议的R21将利用这些现有的子组,
来自每个亚组的参与者(50%的参与者将是黑人)查看
总结了他们在3.5年的参与过程中的个人饮酒轨迹,
父母研究,以促进与自我相关的潜在可改变因素的讨论,
改变或持续的危险饮酒,包括行为经济变量和
歧视除了了解参与者如何成功地改变
他们的饮酒,我们的采访和定性分析也将获得如何设计的见解
并传播预防和干预计划,以减少不同人群的酒精风险,
社区居住的新兴成年人。我们将获得关于首选干预内容的反馈,
方式和地点/地点。我们的团队包括新兴成人酒精滥用方面的专家,
成瘾和恢复,简短的干预措施,定性方法和文化适应,
酒精治疗的黑人美国人,因此非常适合成功地完成这些
目标,并利用其结果来开发和完善有效的,文化上知情的酒精
在社区环境中传播的潜力很大的预防方法,
R 01应用程序。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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JAMES MACKILLOP其他文献
JAMES MACKILLOP的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('JAMES MACKILLOP', 18)}}的其他基金
Behavioral Economic Trajectories of Alcohol Misuse in Emerging Adults: Neuroeconomic Augmentation via Electroencephalography
新兴成年人酒精滥用的行为经济轨迹:通过脑电图增强神经经济
- 批准号:
10113492 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Behavioral Economic Trajectories of Alcohol Misuse in Emerging Adults: Neuroeconomic Augmentation via Electroencephalography
新兴成年人酒精滥用的行为经济轨迹:通过脑电图增强神经经济
- 批准号:
9901827 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Using Neuroeconomics to Understand Alcohol Overvaluation in Alcohol Use Disorder
利用神经经济学来理解酒精使用障碍中酒精的高估
- 批准号:
9762553 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Using Neuroeconomics to Understand Alcohol Overvaluation in Alcohol Use Disorder
利用神经经济学来理解酒精使用障碍中酒精的高估
- 批准号:
9529110 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Using Neuroeconomics to Understand Alcohol Overvaluation in Alcohol Use Disorder
利用神经经济学来理解酒精使用障碍中酒精的高估
- 批准号:
10219925 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Using Neuroeconomics to Understand Alcohol Overvaluation in Alcohol Use Disorder
利用神经经济学来理解酒精使用障碍中酒精的高估
- 批准号:
10456844 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
The role of religiosity, socioeconomic status and the relationship between behavioral economic variables as mediators of negative alcohol-related consequences in African American emerging adults
宗教信仰、社会经济地位以及行为经济变量之间的关系作为非洲裔美国新兴成年人与酒精相关的负面后果的中介因素
- 批准号:
10026535 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Enhancing Dissemination and Career Development via the APA Annual Convention
通过 APA 年会加强传播和职业发展
- 批准号:
8652116 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
Enhancing Alcoholism Pharmacotherapy Research via Behavioral Economics
通过行为经济学加强酒精中毒药物治疗研究
- 批准号:
7866056 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
D-Cyloserine to Enhance Extinction to Alcohol Cues
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7903862 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 18.05万 - 项目类别:
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