Rapid, Multiplexed, Idealized Antiepileptic Drug Monitoring
Rapid, Multiplexed, Idealized Antiepileptic Drug Monitoring
批准号:
10080343
负责人:
Anna Schibel
金额:
$25.86万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-09-01 至 2022-08-31
关键词:
AffectAntibioticsAntibodiesAntiepileptic AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBindingBiological AssayBiological SciencesBiosensing TechniquesBiosensorBlood specimenBuffersCarbamazepineChargeChemicalsChemistryClinicalClinical ChemistryClinical PharmacologyCollaborationsDetectionDevelopmentDevicesDrug InteractionsDrug MonitoringDrug PrescriptionsElectrolytesElectronicsElementsEpilepsyExcisionFiltrationFoundationsGeneticGoalsHome environmentImmunoassayImmunosuppressive AgentsIndividualIonsLabelLaboratoriesLettersMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMeasuresMedicalMetabolicMethodologyMethodsMicrofluidicsNanotechnologyPathologyPatient CarePatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPerformancePharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacogeneticsPhasePhenytoinPhysiologicalPlasmaReaderRegimenSamplingSerumSideSignal TransductionSpeedSurfaceSystems IntegrationTechnologyTestingTherapeuticTimeToxicologyTubeUniversitiesUtahValproic AcidVial deviceWhole Bloodadverse drug reactionaptamerbasebiomarker panelcare outcomescostdesigndosagedrug developmentdrug efficacydrug metabolismexperienceimprovedindividual patientnanofabricationnanoporepatient responsepharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamicspoint of careprecision medicineprofessorprogramsprototyperesearch and developmentresponsesensorsensor technologysignal processingsmall moleculespecific biomarkerstherapeutic evaluationtreatment planningvoltage
中文摘要
项目摘要
治疗药物监测(TDM)是临床药理学和临床化学的一个分支,其重点是
测量药物浓度,通常在血清或血浆中。量化体内药物浓度
使得临床医生能够基于建立和优化针对个体患者的处方药物剂量,
了解药物代谢的相关药代动力学和药效学关系,
在不同的病人之间会有很大的差异。因此,TDM对于个性化患者治疗计划至关重要,
使精准医疗能够改善患者护理和结果。然而,目前没有简单的,
快速(<15分钟),易于使用,价格低廉的设备,可以准确地测量药物水平,从给定的
sample.为了应对这一技术差距,在此计划期间,电子生物科学(EBS),在合作
拥有一个高度跨学科的现场专家团队,将开发一个真正独特的,使能的,最先进的TDM
技术,克服了已知的目标表征问题,困扰了
生物传感器/免疫分析领域多年来。在这个项目中,EBS将特别关注抗癫痫药物
监测是TDM的一个子集,沿着,
一旦被开发,所提出的技术具有巨大的商业潜力。然而应当
注意到在该计划期间开发的技术和相关方法将转移到
其他TDM应用,包括但不限于抗生素、免疫抑制剂、抗精神病药等。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a branch of clinical pharmacology and clinical chemistry focused on the
measurement of drug concentrations, typically in serum or plasma. Quantifying a drug concentration in the body
enables a clinician to tailor/optimize prescribed drug dosages to the individual patient, based on establishing and
understanding the associated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationships of drug metabolism, which
can vary drastically between patients. Thus, TDM is critical toward personalizing patient treatment plans and
enabling precision medicine for improved patient care and outcomes. However, there is currently no simple,
rapid (<15 min), easy-to-use, and inexpensive device that can accurately measure drug levels from a given
sample. In response to this technology gap, during this program, Electronic BioSciences (EBS), in collaboration
with a highly interdisciplinary team of field experts, will develop a truly unique, enabling, and state-of-the-art TDM
technology that overcomes the known target characterization problems that have plagued the
biosensor/immunoassay field for years. During this project, EBS will be focusing specifically on antiepileptic drug
monitoring, a subset of TDM that has an urgent and pressing need for improved characterization methods, along
with a significant commercial potential for the proposed technology once it is developed. However, it should be
noted that the technology and associated methodology developed during this program will be transferable to
other TDM applications, including but not limited to antibiotics, immunosuppressants, antipsychotics, etc.
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