Collaborative Research: EAGER: SaTC-EDU: Dynamic Adaptive Machine Learning for Teaching Hardware Security (DYNAMITES)

在当今数字时代，网络安全是保障社会福祉的关键。随着硬件层面的威胁变得更加普遍，硬件安全的技能和知识对网络安全专业人员来说变得更加关键。此外，人工智能(AI)的崛起有望迅速演变为威胁格局。为了培养下一代网络安全员工，学生需要有机会在各种不同的硬件安全问题上磨练自己的技能。目前关于硬件安全的课程侧重于理论和少量手工制作的练习，因此将学习应用于不断发展的情景的机会有限。为了解决这些缺陷，该项目将人工智能和硬件安全相互交织在一起，开发新的工具，帮助学生培养创造力和灵活性，最终更好地为应对新出现的硬件安全威胁做好准备。为了提高硬件安全和网络安全教育的最新水平，该项目正在硬件安全和基于人工智能的决策的未知交叉点寻求新的见解。该项目将研究如何让学生通过对抗炸药来攻击和防御硬件，炸药是一种用于教授硬件安全的动态自适应机器学习工具。该项目还将审查硬件安全教学，以了解该工具在塑造学生认知过程中的影响。主要目标是通过三个方向的研究来开发和评估炸药：(1)调查和调整技术，让AI理解硬件；(2)探索如何使用AI智能地产生新问题；(3)探索学习环境中的AI如何影响学生的“安全心态”。这些发现将使硬件安全教育得以扩大，降低进入门槛，为未来的专业人员提供保护关键系统所需的技能，并启动硬件漏洞自动、可扩展扫描和修补方面的创新。这个项目中出现的硬件攻击/防御文物将被发布用于教学和研究，项目团队将传播这个项目中出现的工具/技术。该项目由安全和值得信赖的网络空间(SATC)计划的一个特别倡议支持，该计划旨在促进网络安全、人工智能和教育领域之间新的、以前从未探索过的合作。SATC计划与联邦网络安全研究和发展战略计划和国家隐私研究战略保持一致，以保护和维护网络系统日益增长的社会和经济效益，同时确保安全和隐私。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Cybersecurity is key to safeguarding societal wellbeing in the present digital era. As threats at the hardware level become more prevalent, skills and knowledge for hardware security become more crucial for cybersecurity professionals. In addition, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) promises to rapidly evolve the threat landscape. To prepare the next-generation cybersecurity workforce, students need opportunities to hone their skills on a variety of different hardware security problems. Current curriculum on hardware security focuses on theory and a small number of hand-crafted exercises, thus providing limited opportunity to apply learning to evolving scenarios. To address these drawbacks, this project intertwines AI and hardware security to develop new tools for preparing students to be creative and flexible, and ultimately, better prepared for dealing with newly emerging hardware security threats.To improve the state-of-the-art in hardware security and cybersecurity education, this project is seeking new insights at uncharted intersections of hardware security and AI-based decision making. The project will investigate how to enable students to attack and defend hardware by sparring against DYNAMITES, which is a dynamic adaptive machine learning tool for teaching hardware security. The project will also examine hardware security pedagogy to understand the impact of the tool in shaping students’ cognitive processes. The major goal is to develop and evaluate DYNAMITES through research in three directions: (1) investigating and adapting techniques to allow AI to understand hardware, (2) exploring how AI can be used to produce new problems intelligently, and (3) exploring how AI in the learning environment affects the "security mindset" in students. These findings will allow hardware security education to scale, reducing the barrier to entry and arming future professionals with the skills needed to protect critical systems, as well as jump-starting innovations in automated, scalable scanning and patching of hardware vulnerabilities. The hardware attack/defense artifacts emerging from this project will be released for use in teaching and research, and the project team will disseminate tools/techniques that emerge from this project.This project is supported by a special initiative of the Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace (SaTC) program to foster new, previously unexplored, collaborations between the fields of cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and education. The SaTC program aligns with the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan and the National Privacy Research Strategy to protect and preserve the growing social and economic benefits of cyber systems while ensuring security and privacy.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.