STUDIES ON THE RATIONALIZATION OF BEDSIDE ENVIRONMENT IN GENERAL HOSPITAL WARDS

本研究旨在通过各种实验或实际调查研究工作，对综合医院病房床旁环境的合理化进行研究。研究内容包括从住院病人日常生活活动的角度和从护士护理程序的角度进行的检查，研究者尝试了多种检查方法，如病房实际观察研究工作、模拟病房心理模拟实验、对实际住院病人的问卷调查、本研究的主要内容包括：（1）护理程序模拟实验;（2）护理程序模拟实验;（3）护理程序模拟实验;（4）护理程序模拟实验。1）通过心理模拟实验探讨病房床位配置的适宜间隔尺寸2）通过模拟护理程序的实验对床边护理活动所需空间的调查3）住院病人床周空间和病人床周空间的实际情况3）住院病人床旁空间现状及病人对床旁空间的评价4）住院病人个人物品分析。

This study aims at the rationalization of the bedside environment in the general hospital wards through the various experiments or actual investigation study works. The contents of this study consist from the examination from the view point of the inpatients' daily life activities and the view point of the nurses' nursing procedure.The investigator of this study tried various examination methods, for example, the actual observation study work at the wards, the psychological simulation experiment by the simulation sick-room, the questionnaire investigation to the actual inpatients, the experiment for the simulating modeled nursing procedure and so on. And the many suggestions about the designing of hospital wards were pointed out through the synthetic consideration for these investigation consequences.The main issues of this study are as follows; 1) Investigation in the Appropriate Interval Dimension of Beds Arrangenment in the Ward through the Psychological Simulating Experiment 2) Investigation in the Space Required by the Bedside Nursing Activities through the Experiment Simulating Nursing Procedures 3) Actual Situation of the Space around the Inpatients' Beds and the Patients' 3) Actual Situation of the Space around the Inpatients' Beds and the Patients' Evaluation on the Bedside Space 4) An analysis on the Inpatients' Personal Belongings.