Investigation of Natural Resources of Central Asia and Reconstruction of Agriculture in Afghanistan

该项目由两个主要主题组成：1.中亚沙漠资源的开发和保护；2.阿富汗北部农业的再生。以前的研究调查了克孜勒库姆沙漠和泽拉夫山盆地的水、土壤和植物。样品采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和原子吸收光谱法进行分析。我们提出了一项防止重金属污染的荒漠化和保护沙漠地区水资源的国际政策。阿富汗北部是帕米尔冰川的下游，没有潘德日河的天然资源。这一事实导致阿富汗发生内部冲突和毒品生产国。我们提出了平安日省左右岸的农业再生项目，通过管理水质数据、地下滴灌和卫星数据来修正耗散水的使用。这些项目都是视频数字化的。在阿富汗打击毒品生产和贩运的解决方案需要纳入许多战略。为当地农民提供适当的罂粟经济替代品就是这样的战略之一。其他战略包括为灌溉系统和种子等农业需求提供援助，向农民提供培训，振兴包括灌溉系统在内的农业基础设施。这些战略需要阿富汗政府和国际支助组织的长期承诺。

This project is comprised of two main topics ; 1. Development and Preservation of Central Asian Desert Resources ; 2. Regeneration of Agriculture of Northern Afghanistan. The former research surveyed water, soil and plants in Kyzylkum Desert and Zerafshan Basin. The samples were analyzed by ICP-MS and Atomic Absorption method in Samarkand Geology Company. We proposed an international policy for the prevention of desertification with heavy metal pollution, and for the preservation of water resources in desert area.Northern Afghanistan that is the lower part of Pamir Glacier has no natural endowment of Pyandzh River. This fact leads Afghanistan to internal conflicts and drug producer. We proposed the agricultural regeneration projects both on the right and the left banks of Pyandzh, where water quality data, subsurface drip irrigation and satellites data are managed to amend the dissipative water usage. These projects are video digitized.A solution to combat narcotics production and trafficking in Afghanistan requires the inclusion of many strategies. Providing the local farmers with appropriate economic substitutes for poppy is one of such strategies. Other strategies include assistance with agricultural needs such as irrigation systems and seeds, provision of training to farmers, revival of the agricultural infrastructure including irrigation systems. These strategies require a long-term commitment of both the Afghan government and international support organizations.