Comparative Study of organizational Forms of Group-farrming
Comparative Study of organizational Forms of Group-farrming
批准号:
09410047
负责人:
SATO Tsutomu
金额:
$4.61万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997 至 2000
中文摘要
(1)农业集团化的组织形式几乎取决于成员农户形成了什么样的家庭农场。(2)当他们认为不可能扩大家庭农场的规模时,他们往往会组建一些集体农业组织。(3)农民期望能够租用到该区域内几乎所有的农业贷款,这是维持集团化农业组织不可或缺的因素之一。(4)他们认为组织起来比当个体农户能获得更多的收入,这是他们坚持组织起来的决定性条件。(5)组织形式的不同,取决于组织本身的管理与成员家庭农场的管理之间的关系。组织形式往往分为两种,一种是允许成员农民拥有自己的家庭农场的组织,另一种则不允许。(6)在决定选择何种组织形式时,领导者的决策尤为重要。(7)集体农业组织的生存可能性取决于它在多大程度上满足了作为生产组织的职能要求。(8)组织决策与成员个人决策之间的关系是十分重要的。(9)在我们的案例中,这两种决策方式之间没有很好的关系。(10)这两种情况都很难形成一个弹性的组织结构,以科普周围环境的变化。(11)这些群体农业组织生存的关键是找到一种合适的方式或组织决策,可以兼容的个人成员的决策。
英文摘要
(1) Organizational forms of group-farming are almost determined by what kind of family farms have been by the member farmers. (2) When they think it impossible to expend the size of their family farm, they tend to form some group-farming organization. (3) One of the indispensable elements to stant a group-farming organization is farmers' expectation that they can rent almost all the agricultural lend in the region. (4) Their calculation that they can get more income by forming the organization than remaining as private farmers is the decisive conditions to stant it. (5)The form of the organization differs according to the relation between the management of the organization itself and the management of the family farm of the group members. The organizational forms tend to be dichotomized, one is the organization that permits member farmers to hold their own family farm, the other that does not. (6) Decision of a leader is especially important in deciding which organizational form to be chosen. (7) The possibility of survival of the group-farming organization depends on how much it fulfills the functional imperatives as a productive organization. (8) The relation between the organizational decision and the decision of the individual members is quite important. (9) In our cases, a good relation between the two decision making ways could not be found. (10) Both cases are in difficulty in forming an elastic organizational structure which can cope with the changes of conditions surrorending them. (11) The crucial for these group-farming organization to survive is to find a suitable way or organizational decision making that can be compatible with decision making of the individual members.
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佐藤勉: "農業生産組織の日独比較をめざして"淑徳大学社会学部研究紀要. 第35号. 71-108 (2001)
佐藤勉:“旨在比较日本和德国的农业生产组织”淑德大学社会学部通报第35. 71-108(2001)。
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作者:
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通讯作者:
SATO,Tsutomu: "Founding Family Farms and the Development of Cooperative Farms in Brandenburg, Former East German"Shukutoku University Graduate School Bulletin. No.8. 17-40 (2001)
佐藤勉:“在前东德勃兰登堡建立家庭农场和合作农场的发展”淑德大学研究生院通报。
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佐藤勉: "旧東ドイツにおける家族農業経営と農業生産組織の展開-ブランデンブルク州のばあい-"淑徳大学大学院研究紀要. 第8号. 17-40 (2001)
佐藤勉:“前东德家庭农场管理和农业生产组织的发展——以勃兰登堡为例”淑德大学研究生院研究公报第8.17-40号(2001年)。
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通讯作者:
SATO,Tsutomt: "Toward a Comparative Study of Agricultural Productive Organizations in Germany and Japan"Bulletin of the College of Sociology, Shukutoku University. No.35. 69-108 (2001)
SATO,Tsutomt:“德国和日本农业生产组织的比较研究”淑德大学社会学学院通报。
DOI:
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发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
[]
通讯作者:
佐藤勉: "農業生産組織の日独比較をめざして"淑徳大学社会学部研究紀要. 第35号. 69-108 (2001)
佐藤勉:“旨在比较日本和德国的农业生产组织”淑德大学社会学部通报第35. 69-108(2001)。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
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