Research on Political and Economic Systems under Mongol Rule

在蒙古帝国的历史研究中，我们可以利用碑刻和文献等原始历史资料，这些资料不仅有汉语，而且有波斯语、蒙古语、藏语、维吾尔语（旧突厥语）和其他语言。本研究旨在阐明蒙古帝国的政治和经济制度，特别是对这些来源的处理和对历史文物的调查，以及汇编的来源。研究者的结果总结如下：K.森田先生回顾了北京周边蒙古时代碑刻的研究历史，并提出了一个蒙古时代碑刻目录。池一以墓志为主要依据，对黄河流域几位蒙元军将领的家谱和活动进行了复原。T.松川修纂了中国最近出版的三部蒙汉双语法令，并提供日文翻译和注释。中村章指出了元代西藏法令的历史重要性，并提出了元代西藏法令的完整目录。D.松井以他的新版本回鹘文献为依据，对蒙古统治时期回鹘（东突厥斯坦）的赋税和税收制度作了较为清晰的描述。N. UNO提出了相当新的意见，以确定最古老的手稿拉希德丁的Jami al-Tavdrikh，通过解释的旁注手稿存放在伊朗议会图书馆。H.村上以现存的碑刻、汉、波斯史料为依据，详细再现了成吉思汗后裔对山师地区的影响。K.松田明确了蒙古统治下的工匠和工匠的聚集和管理过程。

In the field of the historical study on the Mongol empire we can utilize such primary historical sources as stele inscriptions and documents, which are written in not only Chinese but also Persian, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uigur (Old Turkic) and other languages. This research project aims at the elucidation of the political and economic systems of the Mongol empire, especially dealing with those sources and the investigation of historic relics in addition to the compiled sources. Results by the investigators are summarized as below :K. MORITA retrospects the history of the research on the stele inscriptions around Beijing belonging to the Mongol era, and presents an inventary catalog of those inscriptions. I IKEUCHI reconstructs genealogies and activities of several military commanders of the Mongol-Yuan army in the basin of Huang-he, mainly depending on their epitaphs. T. MATSUKAWA revises the edition of three Mongolian-Chinese bilingual decrees recently published in China, and provides Japanese translations and commentaries. J. NAKAMURA points out the historical importance of the Tibetan decrees of the Yuan period arid presents a comprehensive catalog of those decrees. D. MATSUI depicts clearly the aspects of the taxation and tax-collecting systems in Uiguristan (East Turkestan) under Mongol rule, depending on his new edition of the Uigur documents. N. UNO presents the quite new opinion to decide the oldest manuscript of Rashid al-Din's Jami al-Tavdrikh, through the interpretation of the marginal notes on the manuscript housed in the Parliamentary Library of Iran. H. MURAOKA reconstructs the influences of the descendants of Chinggis Khan on the Shan-shi region in detail, with the stele inscriptions existing in the region as well as the Chinese and Persian historical sources. K. MATSUDA makes clear the process to gather, and administrate the artisans and craftsmen under Mongol rule.