Regional Politics of EU and Cultural and Linguistic Problems of European Regions

在对欧盟及其区域政治的研究中，我们首先确认了欧盟成员国的区域自治，并解释了这种趋势与欧盟区域政治的关系。我们研究了这些自治区域是如何推进其政治发展的，以及作为区域发展的条件，人们的文化和身份是如何与之合作的。我们的研究领域是以下8个地区：英格兰，威尔士，瓦隆，（比利时），布列塔尼（法国），阿尔萨斯（法国），科西嘉（法国），加泰罗尼亚（西班牙），南蒂罗尔（意大利）。除此之外，我们还考虑了一个城市化地区，法国，在那里观察到新的文化活动。作为我们研究的结果，我们可以指出以下事实和趋势。1)由于欧盟的政治有利于区域发展，近年来欧盟成员国的政治和行政分权得到了推进，典型的例子是英国。欧盟促进少数民族文化的政策在领土和语言冲突一直很激烈的某些地区（例如波兰）受到很大鼓励。南蒂罗尔)，各民族的和平共处是由“欧洲区”的建设和欧盟的其他政治保障。3)欧盟的政治有利于少数民族文化的表达，鼓励适当的身份和使用适当的语言在某些地区。特别是在威尔士和布列塔尼，他们的母语在教育、大众传媒甚至经济活动中被激活了。在欧洲的一些大城市，移民和其他少数民族人口集中，发展了新的多元文化的艺术活动，由年轻人承担。这也标志着欧洲另一种地域文化的诞生。

In our studies on EU and its regional politics, we confirmed, first of all, the autonomization of regions in EU member states and explained how this tendency relates to the regional politics of EU. And we investigated how these autonomized regions advanced their politics of development, and how, as conditions of regional development, the culture and the identity of people cooperated with it. The fields of our research were following 8 regions : England, Wales, Wallony, (Belgium), Britany(France), Alsace(France), Corsica(France), Catalunya(Spain), South Tyrol(Italy). In addition to these, we took into consideration an urbanized region, IIe de France, where the new cultural activities are observed.As results of our research, we can point out the following facts and tendencies.1) Owing to the EU's politics favorable to the regional development, the political and administrative decentralization was advanced in recent years in EU member states : typical case is the UK.EU's politics for the promotion of minority cultures encouraged much2) In certain regions where the territorial and linguistic conflicts had been fierce(e.g. South Tyrol), pacific coexistence of peoples was secured by the construction of "Euro-region" and by other politics of EU.3) The EU s politics favorable to the minority culture encourages much the expression of proper identity and the use of proper languages in certain regions. It is especially in Wales and Brittany that their proper languages are activated in education, mass media and even in economic activities4) In certain big urban areas in Europe where is concentrated the immigrants' and other minorities' population, developed new multicultural artistic activities beared by youth. This would also mark the birth of another regional culture in Europe.