Digitization and Analysis of Cultural Transfers in Colombian Literary Magazines (1892–1950)

这个研究项目将研究欧洲和拉丁美洲之间的文化传播，特别是哥伦比亚和其他国家之间的文化传播。该项目的重点是文化杂志的数字化、描述和分析，文化杂志是展现欧洲和哥伦比亚之间路线上文化传播动态的中心媒介。在十九世纪末和二十世纪头几十年，文化和文学杂志是哥伦比亚文学的主要发行者。这是当代图书生产体系岌岌可危的结果。杂志、报纸和文学副刊无论是在制作上还是在购买上都不那么昂贵。此外，杂志是文化输入的地方，无论是在翻译中，在特定体裁的改编中，还是在接受方面。在形成哥伦比亚国家文学基础和文学体系机构的过程中，欧洲模式被采纳、讨论、借鉴和吸收。建立了许多与欧洲文学体系的联系，并在20世纪保持不变。因此，这个项目将分析文化转移，并将特别关注文学杂志如何成为这些转移的主要载体和支持之一。因此，文学杂志被认为是与其他文学系统联系的接口，是文学传播过程的主要要素，也是传播和重新解读来自不同文学系统的作品、思想和实践的平台。将利用文化转移理论对可能包括哥伦比亚在内的印刷品流通网络进行审查，重点是转移的原因、转移的方式、转移的分配和数据分析的方法。计算分析将被用来确定“文学经纪人”，用于网络考古的检查，并用于研究转移调解人的轨迹。

This research project will study cultural transfers between Europe and Latin America, especially between Colombia and other countries. The focus of the project is on the digitization, description, and analysis of cultural magazines as the central medium in which the dynamics of cultural transfers on the routes between Europe and Colombia unfolded. At the end of the nineteenth and during the first decades of the twentieth century, cultural and literary magazines were the principal distributors of literature in Colombia. This resulted out of the precarious system of contemporary book production. Magazines, newspapers, and literary supplements were less expensive, both in their production and in their acquisition. Moreover, magazines were the place in which cultural imports took place, be it in translations, in adaptations of specific genres, or with respect to reception. European models were adopted, discussed, appropriated, and ingested in the process of shaping a national literary base as well as institutions of the literary system in Colombia. A number of links to European literary systems were created, and they remained in place during the twentieth century. Therefore, this project will analyze cultural transfers, and it will particularly focus on how literary magazines were one of the main vehicles for and supports of these transfers. As such, literary magazines are regarded as the interfaces providing contacts with other literary systems, as the main elements of literary communication processes as well as the platforms for the distribution and reinterpretation of works, ideas, and practices emanating from different literary systems. The theory of cultural transfers will be used to conduct the examination of a possible network of circulation of printed matter that included Colombia, centered around the causes of the transfers, the modes of the transfers, the appropriation of the transfers and the methodology of data analysis. Computational analysis will be used to identify 'literary brokers', for the examination of the network archaeology, and for the study of the trajectories of the transfer mediators.