A History of 'Function Have Been Had by Some Typical Schoolbooks in Science Class'in Japanese Elementary Schools.

在日本，教科书中的《科学读本》在小学的科学课程中一直被视为讨厌的东西。因此，一些具有特殊功能的教科书应运而生。本文通过对这三个时期的一些典型教科书的考察，明确了教科书在科学课教学中的作用。科学教材的研究在这些教材的编写上做了哪些工作。(1)1904年至1911年间，根据1903年《小学规则》的修订规定，禁止在小学使用少年科学教科书。然后，在全国各地出版了许多种教科书，称为“Rika-Hikkidaiyo（替代科学笔记本）”和“Rika-Hikkicho（科学笔记本）”。(2)1911年，当国家编写的科学教科书出版时，这几本教科书也出版了。但是，从1920年开始的一段时间里，出版了许多种教科书，称为“Rika- Gakushucho（科学笔记本或工作簿）”。其中一些只是为预备科目印刷的。(3)为预备科目和工作科目印刷了“Shotoka-Rika（1941年出版的国家编写的科学教科书）”。很明显，这些教科书是根据韩国政府于1931年、1932年和1937年编写的《Shoto-Rikasho》和《Shoto-Rika》编写的。

A Science Reader for schoolbook have been treated as nuisance in elementary school course of science in Japan. So some kinds of schoolbook which had special function have made. This report examines those some typical schoolbooks made in following three periods and makes clear what function have been had in science class. Moreover, what studies on teaching materials for science teaching have done at those compilations.(1) Between 1904 and 1911, juvenile science schoolbook in elementary School was banned from use by the revised pregulations relative the application of 'Shougakkou-Rei' in 1903. Then, many kinds of schoolbooks so called 'Rika-Hikkidaiyo (Alternative Science Notebook)' and 'Rika-Hikkicho (Science Notebook)' were published in various parts of country.(2) When Science Textbooks compiled by the State were published in 1911, those few schoolbooks were published. But, for a while from 1920, many kinds of schoolbooks so called 'Rika- Gakushucho (Science Notebook or Workingbook)' were published. Some of them were printed for preparative subjects only.(3) 'Shotoka-Rika (Science Textbooks compiled by the State published from 1941)' were printed for prepertive subjects and working subjects. It was become clear that those textbooks werecompiled in the light of 'Shoto-Rikasho' and 'Shoto-Rika', which were compiled by the Goverment General of Korea in 1931,32 and 1937.