Discussion and Development on New Health and Welfare Indicators and Scales

关于可以作为测量基线的与健康相关的概念的研究，我们考察了以下量表术语，如生活功能独立程度、自我健康评估、生活满意度、生活质量、自我护理、健康促进等。在松田敬一和川田千子于1995年编辑的《改变健康的范式》一书中，Munakata还回顾了与生活方式、人格、生活质量等相关的测量术语。在对生活满意度、自尊、健康控制行为和态度四个量表进行研究的基础上，浅仓隆志认为生活质量不应该用单一量表来测量，而应该用…来测量更多的是通过概念的几个组成部分进行分析。杉泽秀博对美国开发的健康控制源多维度量表的构成概念的有效性进行了检验，得出结论：该量表在日本也适用，因为这些量表即使在日本也保持有效。大西马岩雄在审查家庭健康的同时研究了家庭评估量表，旨在为家庭健康的关怀和治疗做出贡献。川田千子、山崎喜彦等人试图定量测量和评估药物滥用的复杂因素，发现综合方法的重要性。艾田武通过对农民健康相关指标的考察，明确了农业工作压力、需求程度、疲劳度三个维度之间的正相关关系。中山和弘研究了社区相关生活质量及其发展，对生活舒适性、社区永久居住理念、对当地社区的影响、主观健康指数、社区环境等指标进行了评价。较少

Regarding the study on the concepts of related to health which could be baseline of scaling, we have examined following scale terms such as, level of independence for life function, self estimation of his/her own health, degree of life satisfaction, QOL,self care, health promotion etc.in the book titled "Changing Paradigms in Health" edited by Kyoichi Sonoda & Chieko Kawata in 1995.Tsunetsugu Munakata also reviewed the scaling term related to life style, personality, QOL and so on, and proposed the role of sociological study in health related field.Wataru Koyano analyzed QOL into its components and then tried to measure the health degree from the viewpoint of level of independence for life function and reviewed the development of studies on subjective degree of life satisfaction.Based on the research study on scales of degree of life satisfaction, self esteem, health control behavior and attitude, Takashi Asakura suggested that QOL should not be measured by single scale but it should b … More e analyzed by several components of concept.Hidehiro Sugisawa, having examined the validity of consisting concept on multi dimention scales of health locus of control developed in the United States, concluded that this scale could be applicable in Japan as these scales maintain their validity even in Japan.Iwao Ohsima studied the scale for family evaluation along with reviewing family health, aiming to contribute its care and treatment.Chieko Kawata, Yoshihiko Yamazaki and others tried to measure and evaluate complicated factors of drug abuse quantitatively and found out that the importance of comprehensive approach. Then they scaled each factors and proposed the high validity of the level of psychological support by family and the validity of the scale on intimate relationship at school and after school.Takeshi Aida has made clear the positive significant correlation among three scales of stress, degree of demand, degree of fatigue of agriculture work by examining the health related indicators for farmers.Kazuhiro Nakayama, studying community related QOL and its development, evaluated the indicators of living amenity, permanent inhabitation idea in the community, affection to local community, subjective health index, community environment and so on. Less