Studies in the relations between primary and secondary schooling and educational activities and facilities beyond schools in the United Kingdom

英国的年轻人面临着社会和经济困难，他们的精神和身体状况正在恶化。为了改善他们的状况，政府强调教育的作用。并落实(1)提高教育水平、(2)推广终身学习、(3)重视公民教育、(4)促进机会平等的政策。青少年服务与正规教育一起，在青少年的个人和社会发展中发挥了重要作用，并有助于这些政策的实现。教育的PSD （PSE）不包括在国家课程的科目，PSD并不总是在学校提供。青年服务有望填补社会福利署的空缺。虽然国家中小学课程与青少年服务课程有许多相似之处，但学校教育和青少年服务应该分担各自的责任。由于地方财政状况的恶化，地方教育部门和青少年服务机构之间的关系出现了很大的困难。来自非政府资源的资金趋于增加。在青年服务中，向处境不利和（或）心怀不满的青年提供咨询等专家支持的服务正在增加。青少年服务机构支持学校解决青少年面临的问题变得越来越重要，包括毒品教育、环境教育等领域。

Youths in the UK are facing social and economic difficulties, and their mental and physical conditions are worsening. In order to improve their conditions the goverment emphasizes the role of education. and put policies of (1) raising educational standards, (2) spreading life-long learning, (3) emphasizing education for citizenship, (4) and promoting equality of opportunity into operation. Youth services have played Important roles in the personal and social development (PSD) of youths together with formal schooling, and can help to realize those policies.Education for PSD (PSE) is not included as a subject in the National Curriculum, and PSD is not always fulls given in schools. Youth services are expected to fill gaps in PSD.Although the National curriculum for primary and secondary schools has a lot of resembling features to that for youth services, schooling and youth services should share their respective responsibilities.The relation between local education authorities and youth services have much difficulties because of worsening of local financing. Funding from non-governmental resources tend to increase.Among youth services the numbers of services which are giving to disadvantaged and/or disaffected youths specialist supports like counselling are increasing. It becomes more and more important for youth services to support efforts of schools' solving problems facing youths including such areas as drug education, environmental education.