HISTORICAL STUDY ON THE EXTERIOR SPACE OF TEMPLES AND SHRINES

关于寺庙和神殿的论文很多，但关于寺庙和神殿的区域和周围面积以及宗教建筑与外部空间的关系的论文却很少，本文研究的是寺庙内部空间和外部空间的第一阶段是怎样的。在目前的城市中，经济思想优先于历史遗迹的保护。其结果是，城市中心的外部空间和氛围在很大程度上转变为现代的政治、经济和商业区域，这种日益增长的趋势使城市中心大部分地区变成了空置和非生活区。在日本，虽然传统的宗教空间受到限制，但它必须被重新评估，超越其宗教意义，必须在城市中作为开放空间而不是欧洲广场具有不同的意义。为了正确地欣赏城市或城镇的规划和规划，必须有数据没有详细注意到包括历史建筑在内的重要区域的变化。在本研究中，重新考虑了大阪天马宫与天津松树节和天津桥街、静野寺区域和大阪的住友泰莎。在东京，它指的是仙女寺和朝佐寺及其辖区、日本神社及其辖区、日本神社和圣松节节等。大阪和东京的地区现在发生了很大的变化，作为江户时代保存完好的古堡城镇，它被以神宁寺及其城镇为中心的金泽所占据。由此可以看出，宗教地区与人民生活的重要性和关系受到了方方面面的深切关注。没有宗教地区，人们的生活就不可能完成，从这个意义上说，宗教地区在日本城市空间中留下了巨大的足迹。

There are so many thesises on each temles and shrines, but it is rather few about their precincts and surrounding area and the relation between the religious architecture and its exterior space.In this study it is referred that how was the first stage in the inner space and the exterior space of them. In the present cities the economic thought took the priority to the conservation of historical remaining examples. As a result in the center of the cities the exterior space and the atmosphere were largely changed into modern political and economical and commercial areas.Such increasingl tendencies made most of the central part of the cities into vacant and non-living area. In Japan although traditional religious space was restricted, it must be revaluated beyond its religious meanings and must have various meaning in the city as an open space instead of European plaza.In order to appreciate correctly in making and planning a city or town, there must be data failed to notice in detail how important precincts changed including historical architecture.In this study it is reconsidered about Osaka-temmaguh with Tenjin-matsuri festival and Tenjinbashi Street, Shitennohji Temple precincts and Sumiyoshi-taisha in Osaka.In Tokyo it is referred to Sensohji Temple and Asakusa-jinjya and their festival, Kaneiji Temple and its precinct, Hiejinjya Shrine with Sannohmatsuri festival and so on. The precincts in Osaka and Tokyo are now changed a great deal, so as an old castle town well conserved in the Edo period it is taken up Kanazawa centering around Kannonin Temple and its town.As a result it was made clear that the importance and the relation between religious precincts and the people's life were deeply concerned in every aspect.Without this people's life could not complete, in this sense religious precincts left great footprint in the Japanese city space.