Developing a Dual-Process Intervention for Alcohol Use among Young Adults

项目摘要/摘要 拟议的独立之路奖的主要长期目标是制定一项 青少年饮酒的病因和预防及相关不良后果的研究 她作为一名拥有助理教授职位的独立科学家开始了她的职业生涯。这些目标将 通过五年培训计划和补充研究计划来实现。培训计划的目标包括 获得成瘾研究、个性化反馈干预、基于社交网络的经验 招聘和数据传播。这些更直接的目标将通过互动的 培训计划包括正式课程、研讨会、讲习班、全国会议和撰写 青少年酒精干预的文献综述。通过培训计划获得的知识将是 这项拟议的研究加强了这一点。研究计划的长远目标是在理论上健康发展 针对年轻人的双重酒精干预这项研究的具体目标将在#年实现 两项研究。研究1将在K99指导阶段完成，由纵向研究组成 旨在实现特定目标#1，即评估原型意愿模型，当应用于 在18-20岁的年轻人样本中使用酒精，以了解理论上健全的发育 简短的干预。研究2(R00阶段)将采用实验设计来实现特定目标2、3和 4.确定基于完全原型意愿模型的干预措施和每个主动干预措施 成分(推理途径和社会途径)在减少年轻人饮酒方面是有效的 样本，年龄在18-20岁之间，相对于只接受评估的人，确定大学生的身份(目前 无论是否登记)和饮酒行为(轻度饮酒与重度饮酒)相比，理性饮酒与社交饮酒的效果有所缓和 干预措施，并确定社会、理性和一体化的潜在理论机制 干预效果。玛丽·拉里默博士、梅丽莎·刘易斯博士和克莱顿邻居将在这方面担任导师 获奖并将提供酒精使用、实验方法以及设计和交付方面的专业知识 个性化反馈干预。华盛顿大学的资源提供了一个环境 有利于发展酒精研究事业，并获得开始职业生涯所需的技能 独立科学家。拟议的研究还将为利特博士提交的第一份R01报告提供试点数据 NIAAA。拟议的奖励符合美国国立卫生研究院增加和保持强大的 研究人员以满足国家的行为和临床研究需求。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The major long-term objectives of the proposed Pathway to Independence Award are to develop a program of research on the etiology and prevention of alcohol use and related negative consequences in young adults and the launching of her career as an independent scientist with an assistant professor position. These goals will be achieved via a 5-year training plan and complementary research plan. Aims of the training plan include gaining experience in addictions research, personalized feedback interventions, social networking based recruitment, and dissemination of data. These more immediate goals will be achieved through an interactive training plan comprised of formal coursework, seminars, workshops, national conferences, and writing a literature review on alcohol interventions in young adults. Knowledge gained via the training plan will be augmented by the proposed research. The long-term goal of research plan to develop theoretically sound dual-processing alcohol interventions for young adults Specific aims of this research will be accomplished in two studies. Study 1, to be completed during the K99 mentored phase, consists of a longitudinal study designed to achieve specific aim # 1, which is to evaluate the Prototype Willingness model, when applied to alcohol use, in a sample of young adults aged 18-20 in order to inform the development of theoretically sound brief interventions. Study 2 (R00 phase) will employ an experimental design to achieve specific aims 2, 3, and 4, which are to determine whether interventions based on the full Prototype Willingness model and each active component (reasoned pathway and social pathway) are efficacious at reducing alcohol use in a young adult sample, ages 18-20 relative to an assessment only control, determine if college student status (currently enrolled or not) and drinking behavior (light versus heavy) moderates the efficacy of reasoned versus social interventions, and to determine theoretical mechanisms underlying the social, reasoned, and integrated intervention efficacies. Drs. Mary Larimer, Melissa Lewis, and Clayton Neighbors will serve as mentors on this award and will provide expertise in alcohol use, experimental methodology, and designing and delivering personalized feedback interventions. Resources at the University of Washington provide an environment conducive to developing a career in alcohol research and gaining the skills necessary to launch a career as an independent scientist. The proposed studies will also provide pilot data for Dr. Litt's first R01 submission to NIAAA. The proposed award is consistent with NIH's goal of increasing and maintaining a strong cohort of investigators to address the Nation's behavioral and clinical research needs.