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HIV Center for Clinical and Behavior Studies

HIV Center for Clinical and Behavior Studies
艾滋病毒临床和行为研究中心
批准号:
8015621
负责人:
ANKE A. EHRHARDT
金额:
$196.52万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997-02-01 至 2013-01-31

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中文摘要
翻译
艾滋病毒临床和行为研究中心致力于预防和传播艾滋病毒以及改善艾滋病毒感染者生活的多学科研究,重点是性危险行为和性别在有效干预中的关键作用。我们提议设立六个核心:(1)行政核心,领导激励和管理创新研究,确保最高的科学标准、道德操守和有效的财政运作;(2)跨学科研究方法核心,为与艾滋病毒有关的性研究(包括理论概念化、定性和定量测量以及干预发展)提供咨询和监督,并提供一个分析艾滋病毒预防科学理论和方法问题的论坛;(3)统计。流行病学和数据管理核心,为统计规划和分析、研究设计和执行方面的专家咨询以及数据管理提供集中资源;(4)发展核心,通过利用新兴的信息技术,加强中心调查人员进行符合中心总体任务的创新研究的能力,为新的研究和赠款申请开发方面的培训提供支助,并在学术写作和出版过程中为初级调查人员提供培训支助;(5)道德和政策核心,查明和制定需要系统实证分析的艾滋病毒预防和护理方面的道德和政策问题,并提供关于道德和政策问题的教育;以及(6)全球社区核心,为美国和全球的研究伙伴关系确定机会,以促进艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究的产生和付诸实践,与主要的全球公共卫生倡议接轨,并开发理论模型和方法,以了解和推进合作进程,并优化伙伴关系。 艾滋病毒中心在2002年成功地完成了从P50机制到P30机制的法定过渡,为大量调查人员提供了丰富的增值资源,同时越来越多地吸引和培训新的调查人员,并作出创新的科学、方案和政策贡献,以应对国家和国际一级不断变化的艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行。
英文摘要
The HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies is dedicated to multidisciplinary research on the prevention and transmission of HIV and on the improvement of HIV-infected people's lives with an emphasis on sexual risk behavior and the critical role of gender in effective interventions. We are proposing six Cores: (1) the Administrative Core, to provide the leadership to both stimulate and manage innovative research, ensuring the highest scientific standards, ethical integrity, and efficient fiscal operations; (2) the Interdisciplinary Research Methods Core, to provide consultation and oversight for HIV-related sexuality research (including theoretical conceptualization, qualitative and quantitative measurement, and intervention development) and a forum for analysis of theoretical and methodological issues in HIV prevention science; (3) the Statistics. Epidemiology, and Data Management Core, to provide a centralized resource for statistical planning and analysis, for expert consultation on study design and execution, and for data management; (4) the Development Core, to increase the capacity of Center investigators to undertake innovative research consistent with the overall mission of the Center through use of emerging information technologies, pilot study support for new research and training in grant application development, and training support for junior investigators in the academic writing and publishing process; (5) the Ethics and Policy Core, to identify and frame ethical and policy questions in HIV prevention and care that require systematic empirical analysis and to provide education on ethical and policy issues; and (6) the Global Community Core, to identify opportunities for research partnerships in the US and globally that will enhance the generation and adoption into practice of research on HIV/AIDS, interface with major new global public health initiatives, and to develop theoretical models and methodologies to understand and advance the collaborative process and optimize partnerships. Having successfully completed the mandated transition from a P50 to a P30 mechanism in 2002, the HIV Center provides a rich, value-added resource to a large number of investigators, while increasingly attracting and training new investigators and making innovative scientific, programmatic, and policy contributions that respond to the evolving HIV/AIDS epidemic on a national and international level.
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