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中文摘要
翻译
摘要/摘要 基于“新发传染病”的概念,新兴产品核心(EPC)将及时提供 向项目负责人提供有关其知名度(营销、社交媒体热度)或使用量在 最近的过去(12个月)和/或在不久的将来可能会增加(12个月)。新兴产品可能 是完全新颖的(即一种新的尼古丁输送形式),是对现有产品的改进(例如,新的 卷烟品种;蒸发或加热烟草产品的重新设计),或引入新市场的产品 (例如,在美国引入的日本HTP)。核心的基本目标是集中生产 与产品销售、特征、特征和化学成分相关的数据,这些数据随后可以为项目提供支持 在P01内,有助于提高研究效率。这个核心有两个具体目标:目标1是识别 新兴的烟草和尼古丁产品。使用多种模式和数据来源(INPAM调查、网络 抓取、社交媒体快速浏览(如Twitter)、营销报告(尼尔森和烟草公司)、股票 分析师报告、美国证券交易委员会(SEC)备案、提交和授予的专利 烟草公司),我们将识别和跟踪新兴产品、销售/供应/价格的变化 产品,以及每个国家/地区的产品变更(例如,新版本)。我们将重点关注那些新兴的 已经存在吸食证据的产品,或具有很强吸食可能性的产品 年轻人和/或长期吸烟者基于社交媒体的嗡嗡声,测试营销,广告和变化 由于监管行动而导致的营销或可用性。目标2是描述设计、标签、内容和 按类别和国家分列的新兴产品排放量。我们的重点将放在 目标1通过对产品的物理和化学分析,确定产品设计、化学成分 成分、排放和/或性能不同,可能会根据特定法规和 因此,不同的司法管辖区有不同的政策。EPC产生的结果可以帮助开发 调查项目(项目1和项目2),以更好地适应动态变化的市场,并为 实验或模型研究(项目3和4)。EPC将确保有关产品信息 是最新的,并且数据在各个项目中是一致的。我们还期望这些数据将对世卫组织、食品和药物管理局以及 其他国家和州的监管机构。最后,我们期望EPC产生的数据将对研究人员有用 在P01之外,谁可以使用此信息来考虑监管活动对产品的影响 人气及其特点。
英文摘要
SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Drawing on concepts of `emerging infectious disease', the Emerging Products Core (EPC) will provide timely data to Project Leaders about products whose profile (marketing, social media buzz) or use has increased in the recent past (12 months) and/or is likely to increase in the near future (12 months). Emerging products may be completely novel (i.e., a new form of nicotine delivery), a refinement of an existing product (e.g., a new cigarette variety; a redesign of vaping or heated tobacco product), or a product introduced into a new market (e.g., a Japanese HTP introduced in the US). The underlying goal of the Core is to centralize the production of data related to product sale, characteristics, features, and chemical composition that can then feed the projects within the P01, helping to improve research efficiency. This Core has two Specific Aims: Aim 1 is identify emerging tobacco and nicotine products. Using multiple modes and data sources (INPAM surveys, web scraping, social media rapid scans (e.g., Twitter), marketing reports (Nielsen and tobacco companies), stock analyst reports, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, patents submitted by and granted to tobacco companies), we will identify and track emerging products, changes in sale/availability/prices of products, and changes in products (e.g., new versions) in each country. We will focus on those emerging products where evidence already exists of uptake, or products that have a strong likelihood of uptake among youth and/or long-term smokers based on social media `buzz,' test marketing, advertising, and changes in marketing or availability due to regulatory action. Aim 2 is to characterize design, labelling, contents, and emissions of emerging products by category and country. Our focus will be on emergent products identified in Aim 1 to determine, through physical and chemical analyses of the product, whether product design, chemical ingredients, emissions, and/or performance differs and potentially is calibrated to specific regulations and hence differ across jurisdictions with different policies. Results generated by the EPC can help to develop survey items (Projects 1 and 2) to better adopt to the dynamically changing marketplace and provide context to experimental or modeling studies (Projects 3 and 4). The EPC will make sure that information about products is current and data is consistent across projects. We also expect that this data will be useful to WHO, FDA, and other national and state regulators. Finally, we expect that data generated by EPC will be useful to researchers outside of the P01 who can use this information to consider the impact of regulatory activities on product popularity and its characteristics.
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Emerging Chemicals of Concern in Evolving Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Core A: Administrative Core
Research Project 2: Human thresholds for characterizing flavors and impact on behavior
Project 4: Effects of cigarette filter ventilation on cigarette appeal and preferences for combusted and noncombusted tobacco products
  • 批准号:
    10246921
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $49.47万
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 负责人:
    RICHARD J O'CONNOR
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
小型类人猿合唱节奏的功能假说——宣 示社会关系(Social bond advertising) ——验证研究
  • 批准号:
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    10.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2025
  • 负责人:
    马海港
  • 依托单位: