"Physics-Based Stochastic Noise Characterization and Modeling of Nanoscale Field-Effect-Transistors (FETs) for Designs of Low-Noise, Low-Power Integrated Circuits (IC)"

本申请中提出的研究方案是开发一流的研究和培训计划，用于研究半导体晶体管中的高频(HF)噪声，特别是纳米级硅基金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)，从器件表征到低噪声、低功耗集成电路(IC)设计。该计划包括四个主要研究领域-即使用计算机辅助设计(TCAD)模拟器技术设计和表征纳米级MOSFET、高频噪声测量技术、面向模拟的噪声建模以及低噪声、低功耗IC设计。这项研究计划的重点主要是开发(1)使用TCAD模拟器研究纳米级MOSFET特性的基础设施；(2)快速噪声测量技术和新型四端口高频噪声测量系统；(3)精确和基于物理的拐角模型，以照顾到工艺变化、沟道工程、器件架构和栅漏电流的影响；以及(4)用于低电压、低噪声无线应用的新型高频电路。将尽一切努力将研究成果充分商业化，产生经济效益，从而推动加拿大经济。这些研究结果的潜在用户包括与半导体制造、微电子和电信行业相关的制造商。此外，在这项研究计划中开发的最先进的基础设施将与行业合作伙伴广泛使用，目的是增强他们的竞争优势，这对于在当前的经济情况下脱颖而出至关重要。最后，拟议的研究计划将创造一个基本的研究和培训环境，适合向高素质人员(HQP)传授必要的技能，这些技能符合学术界或加拿大微电子和电信行业在高频器件表征和电路级测试领域的需求。该计划和创新的基础设施将吸引世界各地有才华和经验的研究人员和总部，并将他们留在加拿大。

The research proposal presented in this application is to develop a first-rate research and training program for the investigation of high-frequency (HF) noise in semiconductor transistors, especially for nanoscale silicon-based Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs), from device characterization to low-noise, low-power integrated circuit (IC) designs. This program consists of four major research areas - namely design and characterization of nanoscale MOSFETs using technology computer-aided-design (TCAD) simulators, high-frequency noise measurement techniques, simulation-oriented noise modeling, and low-noise, low-power IC designs. The emphasis of this research program is primarily on the development of (1) the infrastructure to study the characteristics of nanoscale MOSFETs using TCAD simulators; (2) fast noise measurement techniques and a novel four-port HF noise measurement system, (3) accurate and physics-based corner models to take care of the impacts from process variations, channel engineering, device architectures, and gate leakage current; and (4) novel HF circuits for low-voltage, low-noise wireless applications. All efforts will be taken to fully exploit the research results commercially, generate economic benefits and therefore fuel the Canadian economy. Potential users of these research results include manufacturers associated with the semiconductor manufacturing, microelectronics, and telecommunication industries. In addition, the state-of-the-art infrastructure developed in this research program will be used extensively in collaboration with industrial partners, with the objective of empowering them with the competitive edge that is vital to excelling in the present economic scenario. Finally, the proposed research program will create an essential research and training environment that is appropriate to impart requisite skills to highly qualified personnel (HQP) that are in line with the needs of academia or Canadian microelectronics and telecommunication industries in the area of high-frequency device characterization and circuit-level testing. The program and innovative infrastructure will attract talented and experienced researchers and HQP in the world and retain them in Canada.