DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-EFFICIENCY WIRELESS FAST CHARGING SYSTEM FOR URBAN MODES OF AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC MOBILITY AND TRANSPORTATION

城市自主电动交通（e-mobility）和电动公共交通正在迅速实现。它们是人口众多的大都市的迫切需要。此外，城市公共交通（公共汽车、地铁和有轨电车）以及其他城市交通方式是城市面临的一个主要挑战。在世界各地的几个过度拥挤的城市，现有的城市交通系统根本不够。有害排放、事故、棘手的交通事故和不定期的运营只是造成全球交通混乱的少数关键问题之一。自动驾驶和无人驾驶电动汽车肯定会缓解这种破坏。这些新的城市电动交通模式将是智能的，不会出现人为错误。建立可持续和高效的自动驾驶基础设施的关键因素肯定包括电气化交通。城市自主电动汽车和大众电动交通的动态静态充电和动态动态充电，无论是由高能电池还是高功率超级电容器供电，都将成为时代的需求。新型电力电子转换系统和创新的线圈设计将在高能量/高功率电力存储系统与充电基础设施的接口中发挥重要作用。

Urban autonomous electric mobility (e-mobility) and electric mass transit are being realized quickly. They are the dire need for populous metropolitan cities. In addition, urban mass transit (buses, subways, and trams), among other modes of urban transportation, are a major challenge facing cities. In several overcrowded cities around the world, existing urban mobility systems are simply inadequate. Harmful emissions, accidents, knotty congestions, and unscheduled operations are just among the critical few issues that are creating transportation chaos worldwide. Autonomous and driverless e-mobility will certainly alleviate such disruptions. These new modes of urban e-mobility will be smart and free of human error. The key ingredient to build a sustainable and efficient autonomous mobility infrastructure will most certainly include electrified transportation. Opportunistic static charging and dynamic, in-motion charging of urban autonomous e-mobility and mass e-transport, powered either by high-energy batteries or high-power ultracapacitors, will be the need of the hour. Novel power electronic conversion systems and innovative coil designs will play a major role in interfacing high-energy/high-power electric storage systems to the charging infrastructure.