Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Early Intermediate Social Differentiation in the Moquegua Valley, Southern Peru

博士论文改进补助金:秘鲁南部莫克瓜谷的早期中级社会分化

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0628963
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2006-08-15 至 2008-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Under the supervision of Dr. Marc P. Bermann, Kirk Costion will analyze data gathered during his archaeological investigations at the Huaracane site of Yahuay Alta. These investigations will consist of intensive surface collections and excavations in domestic contexts. Yahuay Alta is located in the arid middle Moquegua Valley in Southern Peru at an altitude of approximately 1600m above sea level. The inhabitants of this site were part of the Huaracane Tradition. This Tradition refers to the first known agricultural communities in the valley and is currently dated between 385 BC and AD 340. Yahuay Alta contains well-preserved public architecture, including two raised platforms and a large platform mound, and at least five separate domestic sectors. The focus of this research will be on the residential occupations at the site, which are subdivided into five distinct spatial sectors of house remains by deep ravines and other natural topographic features. This research is designed to investigate Huaracane sociopolitical dynamics in terms of five processes (staple resource production, long distance exchange, craft production, ritual/ceremony, and feasting/reciprocity) that are often identified as underwriting or associated with social differentiation. In addition, the nature of intrasite household wealth/status variability will be explored.Little is currently known about the social organization of the Huaracane inhabitants of the middle Moquegua Valley, although recent research suggests that there was an emergence of a system of social hierarchy late in the Huaracane sequence. This information comes primarily from mortuary contexts and settlement surveys. One of the primary goals of this research is to investigate how or even if the social hierarchy observed in Huaracane mortuary contexts was manifested within residential contexts. In addition, this investigation aims to identify the activities through which higher status residents were distinguished from the remainder of the Huaracane population, and explore how these activities interrelated. Detecting variation in the five processes mentioned above at both the household and residential sector level will contribute to an understanding of how certain segments of society were able to establish and legitimize social differences. Because the identification of differential participation in social and economic activities and wealth/status differences is a complicated process, multiple lines of evidence will be used in this investigation. This investigation will focus on identifying differences in the distribution of traditional artifacts (broken pottery, stone tools), which are abundant upon the site's surface, residential architecture, and residential storage facilities. In addition, this investigation will also utilize both micro and macro botanical remains and faunal remains in order to reconstruct potential dietary differences.Beyond the research question of interest to the archaeological community, this project will have a broader impact by enhancing the level of public understanding of archaeology, especially within communities in the Moquegua Valley. Public outreach associated with this and other archaeological projects in the region has been facilitated by an excellent working relationship with the Museo Contisuyo, the local archaeological museum. Findings from the proposed excavations will be presented to the local community at the Museo Contisuyo and with the help of the Museo staff it is hoped that the final results of this research will be disseminated among the local Moquegua schools in order to augment their already detailed curriculum on the local archaeological record. Upon completion of the research, the preparation of a website with the results will enhance the public visibility of the project in both Peru and the United States. Publication in professional journals will help to communicate the results to the archeological community. In addition, this project will provide both the author and Peruvian undergraduate assistants with important training in essential archaeological methods.
在Marc P. Bermann博士的监督下,Kirk Costion将分析他在Yahuay阿尔塔的Huaracane遗址进行考古调查期间收集的数据。 这些调查将包括在国内范围内进行密集的地面收集和挖掘。 Yahuay阿尔塔位于秘鲁南部干旱的莫克瓜山谷中部,海拔约1600米。 这个地方的居民是Huaracane传统的一部分。 这个传统是指山谷中第一个已知的农业社区,目前可追溯到公元前385年至公元340年。 雅辉阿尔塔有保存完好的公共建筑,包括两个凸起的平台和一个大型平台丘,以及至少五个独立的住宅区。 本研究的重点将是在现场的居住职业,这是细分为五个不同的空间部门的房子仍然深沟壑和其他自然地形特征。 这项研究的目的是调查Huaracane社会政治动态的五个过程(主食资源生产,长途交换,工艺生产,仪式/仪式,宴会/互惠),往往被确定为承销或与社会分化。 此外,intrasite家庭财富/地位的变化的性质将explored.Little目前所知的Huaracane居民的社会组织中的莫克瓜山谷,虽然最近的研究表明,出现了一个系统的社会等级制度晚Huaracane序列。 这些信息主要来自停尸房和定居点调查。 本研究的主要目标之一是调查如何,甚至如果在Huaracane太平间的情况下观察到的社会等级是体现在住宅环境。 此外,本次调查的目的是确定活动,通过该较高的地位的居民从Huaracane人口的其余部分区分,并探讨这些活动是如何相互关联的。 在家庭和住宅部门两级发现上述五个过程的差异,将有助于了解社会的某些部分如何能够确立社会差异并使之合法化。 由于确定社会和经济活动中的不同参与程度以及财富/地位差异是一个复杂的过程,因此本调查将使用多条证据线。 本次调查将集中在确定传统文物(破碎的陶器,石器),这是丰富的网站的表面,住宅建筑和住宅存储设施的分布差异。 此外,这项调查还将利用微观和宏观植物遗迹和动物遗迹,以重建潜在的饮食差异,除了考古界感兴趣的研究问题之外,该项目将通过提高公众对考古学的理解水平,特别是在莫克瓜山谷的社区内,产生更广泛的影响。 与当地考古博物馆Museo Contisuyo建立了良好的工作关系,促进了与该地区这一考古项目和其他考古项目有关的公共宣传。 拟议挖掘的结果将在孔蒂苏约博物馆提交给当地社区,并希望在博物馆工作人员的帮助下,将这项研究的最终结果传播给当地的莫克瓜学校,以补充他们已经详细的关于当地考古记录的课程。 研究完成后,将建立一个载有研究结果的网站,以提高该项目在秘鲁和美国的公众知名度。 在专业期刊上发表将有助于将结果传达给考古界。 此外,该项目将为作者和秘鲁大学生助理提供基本考古方法方面的重要培训。

项目成果

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Marc Bermann其他文献

Examining Medieval Long-Wall frontier systems (11th – 12th centuries AD) through archaeological geophysics in the Eastern Mongolian Steppe Region
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104860
  • 发表时间:
    2024-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Bryan K. Hanks;Gideon Shelach-Lavi;Marc Bermann;Emily Eklund;Aspen Greaves;Chunag Amartuvshin;Narantsetseg Tserendash;Yonatan Goldsmith;Jargalan Burentogtokh;Ulambayar Erdenebat
  • 通讯作者:
    Ulambayar Erdenebat

Marc Bermann的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Marc Bermann', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Role of Multiple Power Levels in Governance
博士论文研究:多重权力级别在治理中的作用
  • 批准号:
    2337543
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Development of Modern Commercialism
博士论文改进奖:现代商业主义的发展
  • 批准号:
    2229046
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Rise and Functioning of Status Hierarchies
博士论文改进奖:地位等级制度的兴起和运作
  • 批准号:
    1914638
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Local Mining in the Atacama Desert, Chile
博士论文改进补助金:智利阿塔卡马沙漠的当地采矿
  • 批准号:
    1359661
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Leadership and Political Change at the End of the Formative Period in the Nepena Valley, Peru
博士论文改进补助金:秘鲁尼佩纳山谷形成期末期的领导力和政治变革
  • 批准号:
    1238352
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Development of Early Household Inequality at Pirque Alto, Bolivia
博士论文改进补助金:玻利维亚皮尔克阿尔托早期家庭不平等的发展
  • 批准号:
    1119719
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Socioeconomic Differentiation, Leadership, and Residential Patterning at an Araucanian Chiefly Center (Isla Mocha, AD 1000-1700).
博士论文改进补助金:阿劳卡尼亚酋长中心的社会经济分化、领导力和居住模式(摩卡岛,公元 1000-1700 年)。
  • 批准号:
    0956229
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
DDRI: Sociopolitical Dynamics in the Lima Polity: A Community - Level View from Cerro Manchay
DDRI:利马政体的社会政治动态:Cerro Manchay 的社区层面观点
  • 批准号:
    0837835
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Social Differentiation in Early Village Bolivia
玻利维亚早期村庄的社会分化
  • 批准号:
    0312029
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Ritual and Status: Mortuary Display at the Household Level at the Middle Horizon Site of Conchopata
博士论文改进补助金:仪式和地位:Conchopata 中部地平线遗址家庭层面的太平间展示
  • 批准号:
    0127302
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Biobanking, Epistemic Infrastructure, and the Lifecycle of Genomic Data
博士论文研究改进补助金:生物样本库、认知基础设施和基因组数据的生命周期
  • 批准号:
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博士论文研究改进补助金:早期植物学和本土植物相关知识
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Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Establishment of Long Term Group Interaction Relationships
博士论文改进补助金:建立长期小组互动关系
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    2313480
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Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Effect of Environment Change in Settlement Occupation and Abandonment
博士论文改进奖:环境变化对定居点占用和废弃的影响
  • 批准号:
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Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award. The role of Hillforts in Integrating Settlement and Mobility
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博士论文改进奖:植硅体分析测定环境变化
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  • 财政年份:
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    $ 1.2万
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Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Investigation of Archaeological Communities of Practice
博士论文改进奖:考古实践社区调查
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博士论文改进奖:现代人类适应性的生态背景
  • 批准号:
    2326691
  • 财政年份:
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    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
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Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Migration and Social Organization in Times of Culture Change
博士论文改进奖:文化变迁时期的移民与社会组织
  • 批准号:
    2333581
  • 财政年份:
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  • 资助金额:
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