Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center

可再生能源材料研究科学与工程中心

• 批准号: 0820518
• 负责人: P. Craig Taylor
• 金额: $ 697.5万
• 依托单位: Colorado School of Mines
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-01 至 2016-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0820518&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Renewable; Energy; Materials; Research; Science

The Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at the Colorado School of Mines is focused on transformative materials innovation and educational directions that will significantly impact the emerging renewable energy technologies. The Center is organized around two interdisciplinary research groups. The first concentrates on harnessing unique properties of nanostructured materials to significantly enhance the performance of photovoltaic devices. Special emphasis is placed on understanding and controlling defect structure and passivation in engineered nanostructures, unique quantum mechanical phenomena that can enhance the collection of solar radiation, and novel computational and characterization schemes to improve fundamental understanding of nanostructured photovoltaic materials. The second interdisciplinary research group explores advanced composite membranes for renewable energy applications. Membrane technologies are central to many energy utilization processes, and ionic transport is often a weak link. This group aims to fabricate novel ion conducting materials by synergistically combining materials with dramatically different ionic transport characteristics and then explore the fundamental mechanisms behind ionic transport in these systems. The Center includes a seed program designed to stimulate innovative directions and to integrate into the center research portfolio those approaches that show promise. The initial seed project involves the evaluation of clathrate structures as potential materials for hydrogen storage. Center educational and outreach activities directly expose students to renewable energy concepts at a young age and prepare them, throughout their K-12 education and into college and graduate school, for potential careers in this field. Activities include: development of a renewable energy minor for undergraduate students and a renewable energy elective course sequence for graduate students, creation of a Research Experience for Undergraduates summer program, expansion of an existing program of K-12 outreach to address renewable concepts, and a broadening of the participation of under-represented groups in science and engineering at all levels. A strategic partnership with scientists and engineers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory allows sharing of students, research associates, equipment and facilities between the two organizations. In addition, the Center collaborates with companies that are actively involved in alternative energy and with internationally institutions, particularly the University of New South Wales and Imperial College, University of London. Center members, partner organizations, and outside users will profit from a broad array of user facilities maintained by the center.

科罗拉多矿业学院可再生能源材料研究科学与工程中心专注于变革性材料创新和教育方向，这将对新兴可再生能源技术产生重大影响。该中心由两个跨学科研究小组组成。第一个重点是利用纳米结构材料的独特性能来显着提高光伏器件的性能。特别强调理解和控制工程纳米结构中的缺陷结构和钝化、可以增强太阳辐射收集的独特量子力学现象，以及提高对纳米结构光伏材料的基本理解的新颖计算和表征方案。第二个跨学科研究小组探索用于可再生能源应用的先进复合膜。膜技术是许多能源利用过程的核心，而离子传输往往是薄弱环节。该小组的目标是通过协同组合具有显着不同离子传输特性的材料来制造新型离子导电材料，然后探索这些系统中离子传输背后的基本机制。该中心包括一个种子计划，旨在激发创新方向，并将那些有希望的方法整合到中心的研究组合中。最初的种子项目涉及评估笼形结构作为潜在的储氢材料。中心的教育和外展活动直接让学生在年轻时接触可再生能源概念，并为他们在整个 K-12 教育以及进入大学和研究生院期间为该领域的潜在职业做好准备。活动包括：为本科生开设可再生能源辅修课程，为研究生开设可再生能源选修课程序列，为本科生开设研究经验暑期项目，扩大现有的K-12外展项目以解决可再生能源概念，以及扩大代表性不足的群体在各级科学和工程领域的参与。与国家可再生能源实验室的科学家和工程师建立战略合作伙伴关系，两个组织之间可以共享学生、研究助理、设备和设施。此外，该中心还与积极参与替代能源的公司以及国际机构合作，特别是新南威尔士大学和伦敦大学帝国理工学院。中心成员、合作伙伴组织和外部用户将从中心维护的一系列用户设施中受益。