Materials World Network: Spin Entanglement Using Transient Electrons in C and Si-Based Materials

材料世界网络：在碳和硅基材料中使用瞬态电子的自旋纠缠

• 批准号: 1107606
• 负责人: Stephen Lyon
• 金额: $ 52万
• 依托单位: Princeton University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1107606&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Materials; World; Network; Spin; Entanglement

This award supports a multidisciplinary international collaboration for research and education addressing the challenge of producing, controlling, and measuring quantum entanglement. Entanglement is one of the most profound concepts to emerge from quantum mechanics, giving rise to correlations between the states of physical systems, even widely separated ones. Entanglement and its preservation underlie new technologies such as quantum sensing, quantum repeaters, and quantum computation. This collaboration includes both experimental and theoretical work, with researchers at Oxford University and Heriot-Watt University in the United Kingdom, and Princeton University. The long-term goal of the project is to understand how transient electron spins can be used to mediate quantum entanglement between multiple nuclear spins. The work addresses long-standing questions related to spin decoherence in various condensed matter systems, and explores new uncharted territory concerning the evolution and destruction of entangled states. Both carbon- and silicon-based materials and devices will be studied, using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), Electron-Nuclear Double Resonance (ENDOR), and Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance (EDMR) techniques. After electron spins are entangled with nuclear spins in their immediate vicinity, the electrons will be moved to where they can interact with a new set of nuclei. It may be possible to entangle widely separated nuclear spins with these methods. Questions concerning the loss of coherence associated with the removal and reintroduction of the electrons will be addressed, as well as the possible loss of coherence during the electrons' motion. This project builds upon a highly successful though largely informal collaboration amongst the senior researchers which has existed for several years. The work directly addresses key questions at the interface between fundamental and applied science, with important immediate applications in the emerging field of quantum information. The students associated with this project will benefit from the seamless flow of ideas, information, and people between the partner institutions in the network. Frequent exchange of students and postdocs between the groups at Oxford and Heriot-Watt with the Princeton group are planned. These exchanges will allow the researchers to take advantage of complementary experimental equipment and theoretical expertise at the partner institutions. It is this kind of cross-disciplinary international training which will be important for a new generation of device engineers and scientists.

该奖项支持多学科的国际研究和教育合作，以应对产生、控制和测量量子纠缠的挑战。纠缠是从量子力学中产生的最深刻的概念之一，它引起了物理系统状态之间的关联，即使是相距很远的系统。纠缠及其保存是量子传感、量子中继器和量子计算等新技术的基础。这项合作包括与英国牛津大学和赫里奥特-瓦特大学以及普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行的实验和理论工作。该项目的长期目标是了解如何利用瞬时电子自旋来调解多个核自旋之间的量子纠缠。这项工作解决了与各种凝聚态系统中的自旋退相干有关的长期存在的问题，并探索了关于纠缠态的演化和破坏的新的未知领域。将使用电子顺磁共振(EPR)、电子-核双共振(Endor)和电检测磁共振(EDMR)技术研究碳基和硅基材料和器件。在电子自旋与其附近的核自旋纠缠之后，电子将被移动到它们可以与一组新的原子核相互作用的地方。有可能用这些方法纠缠大范围分离的核自旋。将讨论与移除和重新引入电子有关的相干丧失的问题，以及在电子运动期间可能丧失相干的问题。这个项目建立在高级研究人员之间已经存在了几年的非常成功的、但基本上是非正式的合作基础上。这项工作直接解决了基础科学和应用科学之间的关键问题，在新兴的量子信息领域具有重要的直接应用。与该项目相关的学生将受益于该网络中合作机构之间的思想、信息和人员的无缝交流。牛津大学和赫里奥特-瓦特大学的团队与普林斯顿大学的团队计划频繁地交换学生和博士后。这些交流将使研究人员能够利用伙伴机构的互补实验设备和理论专业知识。对于新一代设备工程师和科学家来说，这种跨学科的国际培训将是重要的。