A first critical edition of the Kitab at-Talkhis by Marwan ibn Ganah, with English translation, commentary and analysis of the Ibero-Romance lexicon

马尔万·伊本·加纳 (Marwan ibn Ganah) 所著的《Kitab at-Talkhis》第一版批判版，附有伊比利亚罗曼语词典的英文翻译、评论和分析

• 批准号: 220599940
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Gerrit Bos
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Romanische Philologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/220599940?language=en
• 关键词: first; critical; edition; Kitab; Talkhis

In the early 5th (A.H.)/11th (A.D.) century, the eminent Jewish scholar and philologist Abu l-Walid Marwan ibn Ganah (Rabbi Jonah) wrote a glossary with the title Kitab at-Talkhis, listing the Arabic and foreign-language names of the simple drugs. Until recently, that glossary was considered lost. Even the discovery of a manuscript of the original text by Sezgin (GAS 7: 390 et pass.) was ignored by most scholars, although the importance of this glossary for the subsequent synonym literature of the Arabs has become more and more clear since the studies realised by Meyerhofer. Today, it is possible to prove that most of the ensuing compilations of the Arabs on synonyms for the simple drugs are directly or indirectly reliant on the Talkhis. Some of the works that are based on Ibn Ganah¿s were rendered into Latin and Hebrew, making the Talkhis also significant outside the sphere of Arabic studies. In particular, the Hebrew translation of az-Zahrawi's Tasrif realised by Shem Tov Ben Isaak of Tortosa is worth mentioning, the synonym list contained therein having recently been edited by the applicants. The current state of research leads us to assume, among others, that numerous Old Ibero-Romance plant names, found in the Arabic literature, have first been recorded by Ibn Ganah. The Talkhis is also significant from a cultural point of view as it shows how deeply the Jews living in al-Andalus were rooted in the Arabic culture.The primary goal of the research project is to edit this fundamental work, extant in the manuscript Ayasofya 3603, Istanbul, thus making it available to the scientific public. This goal also encompasses an English translation of the work. The edition and translation will be accompanied by an extensive commentary, whose purpose will be, firstly, to outline both the sources and the scholarly reception of the Talkhis. Secondly, the commentary envisages identifying the names of the simple drugs contained in this work, also including the Ibero-Romance names.

在第五届（A.H.）/公元11年世纪，著名的犹太学者和语言学家Abu l-Walid Marwan ibn Ganah（拉比约拿）写了一本名为Kitab at-Talkhis的词汇表，列出了简单药物的阿拉伯语和外语名称。直到最近，这一词汇表才被认为丢失了。甚至发现了一个手稿的原始文本由塞兹金（天然气7：390等通过。被大多数学者所忽视，尽管自Meyerhofer实现的研究以来，这个词汇表对阿拉伯人后来的同义词文献的重要性已经变得越来越清楚。今天，我们可以证明，阿拉伯人随后对简单毒品同义词的汇编，大部分都直接或间接地依赖于Talkhis。一些基于伊本·加纳的作品被翻译成拉丁语和希伯来语，使得Talkhis在阿拉伯语研究领域之外也很重要。特别值得一提的是，托尔托萨的谢姆·托夫·本·伊萨克（Shem Tov Ben Isaak）翻译的阿兹-扎赫拉维的《塔斯里夫》（Tasrif）的希伯来文译本，其中所载的同义词列表最近由申请人编辑。目前的研究状况使我们假设，除其他外，阿拉伯文献中发现的许多古伊比利亚-罗曼植物名称首先由伊本·加纳记录。从文化的角度来看，Talkhis也很重要，因为它显示了生活在安达卢斯的犹太人是如何深深扎根于阿拉伯文化的。该研究项目的主要目标是编辑这一基础工作，现存于手稿Ayasofya 3603，伊斯坦布尔，从而使其可供科学公众使用。这一目标还包括工作的英文翻译。编辑和翻译将伴随着广泛的评论，其目的将是，首先，概述了来源和学术接受的Talkhis。第二，评注设想确定这部著作中所载的简单药物的名称，包括伊比利亚-罗曼语名称。

项目成果

Arabic Pharmacognostic Literature and Its Jewish Antecedents: Marwān ibn Ǧanāḥ (Rabbi Jonah), Kitāb al-Talḫīṣ

阿拉伯生药文学及其犹太前身：Marwän ibn Çánäḥ (Rabbi Jonah)、Kitäb al-Talḫä«á¸¸

• DOI: 10.2979/aleph.16.1.145
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
• 作者: Gerrit Bos;Fabian Käs
• 通讯作者: Fabian Käs

Marwān ibn Janāḥ, On the nomenclature of medicinal drugs (Kitāb al-Talkhīṣ) (2 vols)

Marwän ibn Jan严，《论药品命名法》(Kitäb al-Talkhä«á¹£)（2 卷）

• DOI: 10.1163/9789004413344
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Gerrit Bos;Fabian Käs;Mailyn Lübke;Guido Mensching (edd.);Marwān ibn Janāḥ
• 通讯作者: Marwān ibn Janāḥ