A first critical edition of the Kitab at-Talkhis by Marwan ibn Ganah, with English translation, commentary and analysis of the Ibero-Romance lexicon

公元5世纪初(公元8世纪)/11世纪初(公元11世纪)在本世纪初，著名的犹太学者和语言学家阿布·L-瓦利德·马尔万·本·加纳(拉比·约拿)写了一个词汇表，标题为Kitab at-Talkhim，列出了简单药物的阿拉伯语和外语名称。直到最近，这个词汇表还被认为丢失了。甚至发现了塞兹金的原文手稿(GAS 7：390 ET PASS。)被大多数学者忽视，尽管自从迈耶霍费尔的研究实现以来，这个词汇对于后来的阿拉伯人同义词文学的重要性已经变得越来越明显。今天，有可能证明，随后的大多数阿拉伯人关于简单药物同义词的汇编都直接或间接地依赖于谈话者。一些以伊本·加纳·S为基础的作品被翻译成拉丁语和希伯来语，使《谈话录》在阿拉伯研究领域之外也具有重要意义。特别值得一提的是，由Tortosa的Shem Tov Ben Isaak实现的Az-Zahrawi的Tasrif的希伯来语翻译，其中包含的同义词列表最近由申请者编辑。目前的研究状况使我们认为，在阿拉伯文献中发现的许多古老的伊比利亚-罗曼斯植物名称首先是由伊本·加纳记录的。从文化的角度来看，这本书也很有意义，因为它展示了生活在al-Andalus的犹太人在阿拉伯文化中的根深蒂固。该研究项目的主要目标是编辑这部现存于伊斯坦布尔Ayasofya 3603手稿中的基本著作，从而使其可供科学公众使用。这一目标还包括这部作品的英文翻译。编辑和翻译将伴随着广泛的评论，其目的将是，首先，概述两个来源和学术接受的谈话录。其次，评注设想确定这项工作中所载的简单药物的名称，也包括伊比利亚-罗曼语的名称。

In the early 5th (A.H.)/11th (A.D.) century, the eminent Jewish scholar and philologist Abu l-Walid Marwan ibn Ganah (Rabbi Jonah) wrote a glossary with the title Kitab at-Talkhis, listing the Arabic and foreign-language names of the simple drugs. Until recently, that glossary was considered lost. Even the discovery of a manuscript of the original text by Sezgin (GAS 7: 390 et pass.) was ignored by most scholars, although the importance of this glossary for the subsequent synonym literature of the Arabs has become more and more clear since the studies realised by Meyerhofer. Today, it is possible to prove that most of the ensuing compilations of the Arabs on synonyms for the simple drugs are directly or indirectly reliant on the Talkhis. Some of the works that are based on Ibn Ganah¿s were rendered into Latin and Hebrew, making the Talkhis also significant outside the sphere of Arabic studies. In particular, the Hebrew translation of az-Zahrawi's Tasrif realised by Shem Tov Ben Isaak of Tortosa is worth mentioning, the synonym list contained therein having recently been edited by the applicants. The current state of research leads us to assume, among others, that numerous Old Ibero-Romance plant names, found in the Arabic literature, have first been recorded by Ibn Ganah. The Talkhis is also significant from a cultural point of view as it shows how deeply the Jews living in al-Andalus were rooted in the Arabic culture.The primary goal of the research project is to edit this fundamental work, extant in the manuscript Ayasofya 3603, Istanbul, thus making it available to the scientific public. This goal also encompasses an English translation of the work. The edition and translation will be accompanied by an extensive commentary, whose purpose will be, firstly, to outline both the sources and the scholarly reception of the Talkhis. Secondly, the commentary envisages identifying the names of the simple drugs contained in this work, also including the Ibero-Romance names.