Behavior and regularity properties of solutions of fluid equations

流体方程解的行为和规律性

• 批准号: 1615239
• 负责人: Igor Kukavica
• 金额: $ 28.56万
• 依托单位: University of Southern California
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-01 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1615239&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Behavior; regularity; properties; solutions; fluid

Kukavica1615239 The investigator studies the properties of solutions of equations that describe the motion of fluids. He considers the Navier-Stokes system, which is the principal model for motion of a viscous incompressible fluid, the Prandtl equations (a boundary-layer approximation for Navier-Stokes), the Euler equations (roughly speaking, Navier-Stokes with zero viscosity), and the primitive equations, which represent large-scale motion of the ocean and atmosphere. He analyzes fluid-structure interactions between a fluid and an elastic solid, other problems involving free boundaries, the limiting behavior of viscous fluids in the presence of boundaries as the viscosity goes to zero, and the regularity and long-time behavior of solutions. Results expand our understanding of fluid flow problems arising in geosciences, engineering, and other areas, especially in connection with control and numerical methods. Graduate students are involved in the work of the project. The main goal of the project is the study of the qualitative properties and regularity of solutions of equations arising in fluid dynamics. While the primary focus is placed on the Navier-Stokes equations, the investigator considers also related models such as the Euler system, Prandtl equations, and the primitive equations of the ocean and the atmosphere. A special emphasis is systems involving a fluid (compressible or incompressible) and an elastic solid. Here the main aim is to investigate the local and global well-posedness of solutions as well as their large-time behavior when they exist. The investigator also studies the vanishing viscosity problem in domains with boundaries, using the properties of the local asymptotics. The main goal here is to better understand the solutions of the Prandtl equation and to identify their role in the vanishing viscosity limit. The last part of the project concerns the local properties of solutions of the partial differential equations modeling fluids, in particular their analytic and Gevrey regularity, unique continuation, and their long time behavior. Graduate students are involved in the work of the project.

Kukavica1615239 研究者研究描述流体运动的方程的解的性质。 他考虑了Navier-Stokes系统，这是粘性不可压缩流体运动的主要模型，普朗特方程（Navier-Stokes的边界层近似），欧拉方程（粗略地说，零粘度的Navier-Stokes）和原始方程，代表了海洋和大气的大尺度运动。 他分析了流体和弹性固体之间的流体-结构相互作用，涉及自由边界的其他问题，粘性流体在边界存在时的极限行为，粘度趋于零，以及解决方案的规律性和长期行为。 结果扩展了我们对地球科学，工程和其他领域中出现的流体流动问题的理解，特别是与控制和数值方法有关的问题。 研究生参与了该项目的工作。 该项目的主要目标是研究流体动力学方程解的定性性质和规律性。 虽然主要的重点是放在Navier-Stokes方程，研究人员也考虑相关的模型，如欧拉系统，普朗特方程，海洋和大气的原始方程。 特别强调的是涉及流体（可压缩或不可压缩）和弹性固体的系统。 本文的主要目的是研究解的局部和全局适定性以及解存在时的大时间行为。 利用局部渐近性质，研究了具有边界区域的粘性消失问题。 这里的主要目标是更好地理解普朗特方程的解决方案，并确定其在消失的粘度极限的作用。 该项目的最后一部分涉及局部性质的偏微分方程建模流体的解决方案，特别是他们的分析和Gevrey正则性，独特的延续，以及他们的长期行为。 研究生参与了该项目的工作。