Clean Growth and Comparative Advantage
清洁增长和比较优势
基本信息
- 批准号:2117288
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 19万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-07-15 至 2024-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
AbstractThere has been significant progress in renewable energy technology in recent decades. The remarkable decline of renewable costs means that in much of the world, new construction of solar and wind projects is now cheaper than continuing to pay the generation costs of fossil fuel assets to produce electricity. As comparative advantage in energy use evolves, regional and country specialization in specific sectors could change as energy costs fall. These developments will likely affect the entire global production network. This research is a major endeavor to trace and quantify the implications of falling power prices for growth, production, and trade at both global and regional scale. The project aims to utilize rich data on global power grids, energy capital and renewable resources at a scale that has not been utilized before in economic modeling. The results of the project will have important implications for renewable electricity technology introduction and distribution, which is vastly different that the fossil-fuel dependent system. An additional aim of the project is to develop a cost benefit framework that will serve as a roadmap to policymakers and the public, assessing the effects of technological innovations in energy on the world’s ability to meet climate goals.The project represents a comprehensive macroeconomic, cross-country and regional analysis of renewable electricity technology introduction and spatial distribution, using detailed granular data. The data will be drawn from high-resolution satellite images and massive, open-source grid mapping projects. The data will be harmonized to make suitable for scientific and economic modeling, allowing a truly global view of the world energy system. This information will be combined with a new spatial growth framework featuring forward-looking decisions on energy adoption with a rich geographic structure, as well as cross-border trade in power and goods. The research aims to evaluate how the adoption of renewable energy will change global production and trade patterns given the specialization of countries and regions in different industries. The proposed theoretical framework is rich, yet ideally simple enough to be combined with earth system models that describe the complex interactions that lead to emissions and climate effects.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
摘要近几十年来,可再生能源技术取得了重大进展。可再生能源成本的显著下降意味着,在世界大部分地区,新的太阳能和风能项目建设现在比继续支付化石燃料资产的发电成本更便宜。随着能源使用的比较优势的发展,区域和国家在特定部门的专门化可能随着能源成本的下降而改变。这些发展可能会影响到整个全球生产网络。本研究旨在追踪和量化全球和区域范围内电力价格下降对经济增长、生产和贸易的影响。该项目旨在以前所未有的规模利用全球电网、能源资本和可再生资源的丰富数据。该项目的结果将对可再生电力技术的引进和分配产生重要影响,这与依赖化石燃料的系统有很大不同。该项目的另一个目标是制定一个成本效益框架,作为决策者和公众的路线图,评估能源技术创新对世界实现气候目标的能力的影响。该项目使用详细的颗粒数据,对可再生电力技术的引进和空间分布进行了全面的宏观经济、跨国和区域分析。这些数据将从高分辨率卫星图像和大规模的开源网格测绘项目中提取。这些数据将进行协调,使之适合于科学和经济建模,从而对世界能源系统有一个真正的全球视角。这些信息将与一个新的空间增长框架相结合,该框架具有前瞻性的能源采用决策,具有丰富的地理结构,以及跨境电力和货物贸易。本研究旨在评估可再生能源的采用将如何改变全球生产和贸易模式,考虑到不同国家和地区在不同行业的专业化。提出的理论框架是丰富的,但理想的简单到足以与描述导致排放和气候影响的复杂相互作用的地球系统模型相结合。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Konstantinos Arkolakis其他文献
Option Exercise and the Cross Section of Equity Returns
期权行权和股票收益横截面
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Hengjie Ai;Dana Kiku;Konstantinos Arkolakis;Ravi Bansal;Janice Eberly;J. Favilukis;João Gomes;François Gourio;Larry Jones;Erzo G. J. Luttmer;Adriano Rampini;Vish Viswanathan;A. Yaron - 通讯作者:
A. Yaron
Konstantinos Arkolakis的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Konstantinos Arkolakis', 18)}}的其他基金
Non Parametric Gravity: Quantifying Firm Heterogeneity and Measuring Its Macroeconomic Implications
非参数引力:量化企业异质性并衡量其宏观经济影响
- 批准号:
2018234 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 19万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RIDIR: A Big Data Approach to Understanding American Growth
RIDIR:了解美国增长的大数据方法
- 批准号:
1831524 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 19万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: A Unified Approach to Spatial Economics
合作研究:空间经济学的统一方法
- 批准号:
1658875 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 19万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CAREER: Welfare Gains from Economic Integration: A Unified Approach
职业:经济一体化带来的福利收益:统一方法
- 批准号:
1255298 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 19万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Firm Heterogeneity and Firm Exporting Dynamics
企业异质性和企业出口动态
- 批准号:
0921673 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 19万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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