Evaluation and systematization for local environment which were formed by the agriculture, forestry and livestock industry in mountainous rural area

这个研究小组在农村进行了几次田野工作，建立了适合当地新情况的技术，历时三年。而山区农村农林不仅向农业粮食和物质生产开放，而且向环境开放，这是有历史过程和考察的。因此，作为独特的地方技术，历史和文化的特点被带到了该地区的自然资源中，并阐明了居民继续生活所带来的东西。从地方资源利用、地方环境保护和地方防灾三个轴线上考察了区域环境。这项任务明确了农林技术和工程是人类长期从事生产用地改良、利用和维护所形成的技术与工程的有机结合。在水库地区和陡峭的斜坡上，…更多的农林技术和工程成为防灾的手段。并且限制在有限的范围内。因此，农林技术和工程变得具有多种用途和功能，不再是农业生产的单一目的。这个研究小组提出，普遍采用的技术和工程并不总是有效的，并重视当地的技术和工程。近年来，山区农村农业和林业的持续经营形势严峻。然后，考察了在这种情况下，新的局部激活方法作为一种维护农村环境的方法。关于地方资源利用的方向性和内生发展动力的争论。因此，一种满足当地领导和普通居民的支持系统和支持技术被认为是一种具有多种功能的农林企业技术维护农村环境的理想方法。较少

This study team has performed several field works in rural villages where building up the local technology of fit for a newly local condition for three years. And agriculture and forestry in mountainous rural area opened to not only agricultural food and material production but also environment with historic process and examined. As a result, as for the unique local technology, a characteristic of the history and culture were brought in the natural resource in the region and clarified what was brought about by continuing living by residents. The regional environments were investigated on the relation in the 3 axis of usage of local resources, local environmental conservation and the local disaster prevention. This task have made clear that agricultural and forestry technology and engineering formed due combine the technologies for production land improvement, usage and maintenance by the human associates with long historical term. In the areas of the reservoirs and in the steep slopes, … More agricultural and forestry technology and engineering become as disaster prevention. And it is limited to limitation area. As a result, the agriculture and forestry technology and engineering became to have a versatile purpose and function only without a single purpose for the agricultural production. This study team proposed that technology and engineering adopted commonly is not always effective and importance the local technology and engineering. In recently, the continuance of agriculture and forestry as the business in the mountainous rural area is severe to keep. Then, it was examined that a method of new local activation as a method to maintain rural environment under such situation. It was argued about directionality that utilization and endogenous development power of local resources. Therefore a support system and support technology to meet local leaders and general inhabitants with together were argued an ideal method of the agriculture and forestry business technology that had multiple functions on maintain the rural environment. Less