Formation of new actors to manage and use "satoyama" in terms of human network

(1)本研究的目的是：（a）确定各参与者（或利益相关者）为管理和利用“里山”而构建人际网络的条件;（B）对管理和利用“里山”的系统进行分类;（c）明确每个系统的特征。(2)为了分析“里山”的管理，我们提出了以下框架：a）土地的所有权，如私有、公共和公有; B）在“里山”的活动，如松树林和落叶林的娱乐活动，以及人工林的林业活动; c）主要参与者，如管理者发起的，当地人发起的，城市居民发起的。(3)研究结果表明：（1）不同类型的“里山”网络构建过程存在差异;（2）在“里山”网络构建初期发挥重要作用的主体并不总是被视为“里山”网络构建的主体;（3）在“里山”网络管理的各个类型中，地方行政人员都发挥着重要作用。

(1) Objectives of the research were a) to identify the conditions for various actors (or stakeholders) to construct human network for the management and use of "satoyama", b) to categorize the systems oto manage and use "satoyama", and c) to clarify the characteristics of each system.(2) We proposed the following framework to analyze the management of "satoyama" ; a) ownership of the land such as private, communal, and public, b) activities at "satoyama" such as recreation at pine and deciduous forests, and forestry at man-made forests, and c) main actors such as administrator initiated, local people initiated, and city dwellers initiated.(3) Our findings are summarized as that 1) the process of network construction varies among categories, 2) main actors who play an important role at initial stage are not always regarded as the main actors, and 3) local administrators play an important role at every category of the management of "satoyama".