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A study on the Architecture of Art Deco in Latin America

拉丁美洲装饰艺术建筑研究

基本信息

批准号：
15560556
负责人：
YOSHIDA Koichi
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15560556/
关键词：
Architectural History and Theory Modern Architecture Art Deco Latin America

项目摘要

Field surveys were done from 2003 to 2005 in 6 cities, namely Mexico City, Santiago, San Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and Miami. The knowledges acquired there are as in the following1.The spread of Art Deco architecture to Latin America countries took place on the background of the movements seeking modernity and nationality which arose from the chance of 100 years independence anniversary of each country. Modernity as re-inforced concrete structure and decorativeness including Maya's traditional figurative elements of Art Deco architecture satisfied these two demands. Nationality was expressed in two ways. One is the way which attempts to set positively native traditional figurative elements as Maya's ones in the detail forms. The other is the way which tries to adopt decorative detail forms like Latin Baroque. The former way is found principally in Mexico City, and the latter is found principally in Santiago. In Rio de Janeiro, we can find two ways together.2.The time of the flowering of Art Deco architecture in Latin America countries are relatively late. It is from 1930s, and it continues in 1940s downward. One of the reason may be found in the fact that Art Deco was introduced to Latin America partly through the United States. We can rarely find Art Deco buildings in San Paulo and Buenos Aires, because construction works in the two cities flourished before or after the 1920-30s.3.The peak of construction activities in Miami Beach may be from 1933 to 1941. The times are ones when resort facilities were popularized quickly, and people demanded equipments which were modern and simple as well as rich and gay.Art Deco style answered the demands and prevailed all over the streets of Miami Beach. It is very significant that the preservation activity of Art Deco building in Miami Beach is linked to the tide of reevaluation of Art Deco.

2003年至2005年在墨西哥城、圣地亚哥、圣保罗、里约热内卢、布宜诺斯艾利斯和迈阿密6个城市进行了实地调查。学到的知识如下： 1、装饰艺术建筑向拉丁美洲国家的传播，是在各国以独立100周年为契机而引发的追求现代性和民族性运动的背景下进行的。现代性作为钢筋混凝土结构和装饰性，包括玛雅装饰艺术建筑的传统形象元素，满足了这两个要求。国籍有两种表达方式。一是在细节形式上尝试将本土传统的具象元素积极地设置为玛雅的元素。另一种是尝试采用拉丁巴洛克等装饰细节形式。前一种方式主要出现在墨西哥城，后者主要出现在圣地亚哥。在里约热内卢，我们可以共同找到两条路。2、拉丁美洲国家装饰艺术建筑的开花时间相对较晚。它是从 20 世纪 30 年代开始，并持续到 1940 年代向下。原因之一可能是装饰艺术部分通过美国传入拉丁美洲。我们在圣保罗和布宜诺斯艾利斯很少能找到装饰艺术建筑，因为这两个城市的建筑工程在1920-30年代前后蓬勃发展。3.迈阿密海滩建筑活动的高峰期可能是1933年至1941年。当时正是度假设施迅速普及的时代，人们要求设备现代、简单、丰富、欢快。装饰艺术风格满足了这一需求，盛行于迈阿密的大街小巷。海滩。迈阿密海滩装饰艺术建筑的保护活动与装饰艺术重新评估的浪潮联系在一起，意义重大。