Positive Research on"Democratic Nature and Efficiency"in Local Educational Administration

地方教育管理“民主性与效率”的实证研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    02301039
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1990 至 1991
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

After the World War II, in Japan, it was intended to democratize the educational administration thorouffily. The system of board of education was introduced, and the board-members were elected by popular vote and its meetings were opened to the people for its democratic operation. But, in fact, the system was revised soon. The public election of board-members was abandoned and the system of opening the meetings was also banished from the law. It can not be said nevertheless that the principle of democracy was perished from the local educational administration, because it must be operated under the Constitution of Japan which makes the democracy its main pole. At the same time, it must be efficient and effective.It is not easy for us to explicate the mutual relationship between the democratic nature and the efficiency of local educational administration, for those concepts are multivocal and changeable. The democratic aspects of administration are devided into the substantive and procedural sides. And there are two meanings of efficiency ; one is mechanical, and the other is social. According to our research, it has become obvious that the procedual democracy and mechanical efficiency are inevitably contradictory and in the negative correlation each other, but that the procedural democracy and social efficiency are in the positive correlation. The mutual relationship among procedural democracy, mechanical and social efficiencies are intertwined complicatedly, but it is now clear that we can elevate the levels of these elements to some degree uncontradictorily.
第二次世界大战后,日本的教育管理民主化是一个渐进的过程。实行教育委员会制度,委员会成员由人民选举产生,会议向人民开放,实行民主运作。但事实上,该系统很快就被修改了。委员会成员的公开选举被废除,公开会议的制度也被从法律中废除。但不能说地方教育行政中的民主主义原则已经消亡,因为地方教育行政必须在以民主主义为主要支柱的日本宪法下运作。地方教育行政的民主性与地方教育行政的效率之间的相互关系是一个复杂多变的概念,要想准确地把握二者之间的关系并不容易。行政民主分为实体民主和程序民主。效率有两层含义,一层是机械的,另一层是社会的。研究表明,程序民主与机械效率之间存在着必然的矛盾和负相关关系,而程序民主与社会效率之间存在着正相关关系。程序民主、机制效率和社会效率三者之间的相互关系错综复杂,但显然,我们可以在某种程度上不矛盾地提升这些要素的层次。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
浅野 素雄,他: "教育委員会の現状と問題点ー民主性と効率性を中心に(シンポジウム)ー" 教育行財政研究. 18. 35-54 (1991)
Motoo Asano 等人:“教育委员会的现状和问题 - 关注民主和效率(研讨会)” 教育管理和财政研究 18. 35-54 (1991)。
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    0
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高木 英明他: "地方教育行政論ーその「民主性」と「効率性」" 多賀出版, 400 (1993)
Hideaki Takagi 等:“地方教育管理理论 - 其‘民主’和‘效率’”Taga Publishing,400(1993)
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    0
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TAKAGI, Hideaki: "Positive Research on"Democratic Nature and Efficiency"in Local Educational Administration" Journal of Educational Administration and Finance. 18. 55-64 (1991)
高木英明:《地方教育管理“民主性与效率”的实证研究》《教育管理与财政学杂志》。
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    0
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高木 英明: "地方教育行政における「効率性・民主性原理」に関する実証的研究" 教育行財政研究. 第18号. (1991)
高木秀明:“地方教育行政中‘效率与民主原则’的实证研究”《教育行政与财政研究》第18期(1991)。
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    0
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高木 英明: "地方教育行政における「民主性・効率性原理」に関する実証的研究ー研究結果の概要と課題ー" 教育行財政研究. 19. 64-68 (1992)
高木英明:“地方教育行政民主与效率原则的实证研究——研究成果与问题综述”《教育行政与财政研究》19. 64-68 (1992)。
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TAKAGI Hideaki其他文献

Close-Packed Lattice in Sphere-Forming Block Copolymer/Block Copolymer Blends
球状嵌段共聚物/嵌段共聚物共混物中的密排晶格
  • DOI:
    10.1295/koron.2018-0048
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    TAKAGI Hideaki;YAMAMOTO Katsuhiro
  • 通讯作者:
    YAMAMOTO Katsuhiro

TAKAGI Hideaki的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TAKAGI Hideaki', 18)}}的其他基金

Medical Service Science in Regional Key Hospitals for Patients and Staff Satisfaction
区域重点医院医疗服务科学提升患者和员工满意度
  • 批准号:
    23241047
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Theory for optimal dynamic resource allocation and its applications to radio spectrum planning and service sciences
最优动态资源分配理论及其在无线电频谱规划和服务科学中的应用
  • 批准号:
    20500061
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Theoretical Studies on the Service Quality Evaluation and Optimal Resource Allocation in Mobile Communication Networks
移动通信网络服务质量评价与资源优化配置的理论研究
  • 批准号:
    18500045
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of new propagation and production systems of some edible wild herbs by increasing their growth activity and proliferation potency
通过提高一些食用野菜的生长活性和增殖能力,开发新的繁殖和生产系统
  • 批准号:
    13660019
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Modeling of Internet Traffic Sources and Its Verification by Measurement
互联网流量源建模及其测量验证
  • 批准号:
    13650443
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Teletraffic Analysis for the Design and Performance Evaluation of Seamless Communication Networks
用于无缝通信网络设计和性能评估的电信流量分析
  • 批准号:
    11650407
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Probability Models for Performance Evaluation and Management of Complex Communication Networks
复杂通信网络性能评估和管理的概率模型
  • 批准号:
    09650436
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Performance Evaluation Models for Multimedia Information Communication Networks
多媒体信息通信网络性能评估模型
  • 批准号:
    07650453
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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