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An Analysis of Factors for the Growth of Graduate Education in the Context of the Massification of Higher Education

高等教育大众化背景下研究生教育增长因素分析

基本信息

批准号：
07610234
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Shinichi
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610234/
关键词：
Mass Higher Education Graduate Education Growth University Faculty Research Researcher 高等教育研究費研究指導

项目摘要

This study aims for the analysis of factors necessary for the growth of the Japanese graduate school system, which is regarded as a central part of the university reform movement, in the context of the massification of higher education and the sophistication of academic research. In light of the recent situation, I analyze the direction of the growth of the graduate school system in Japan and the factors for such growth. Consideration is given to the following : 1) "Japanese" system, based on international aspects, 2) graduate schools as "academic research institutions" rather than educational ones, 3) the "current situation" based on historical perspectives, 4) "policy-oriented research" focused on understanding actual on-going matters, identifying policy problems and finding the relations among them, 5) a synthesis of these features in order to propose what is needed to improve graduate schools as academic research/training institutions "The policy conclusions on current Japanese graduate schools as an academic research/training system from the international perspective" is my final aim for this research.I conclude this research that there is a great difference in the growth of graduate students between science/engineering and humanities/social sciences. The demand for non-university jobs is the key factor (See the attached chart). In addition, I raise several points which I think are important for the growth of the graduate school system as the place for academic research. These include an increase in financial support for graduate students on a competitive basis, improvement of the physical conditions and program contents of graduate schools, a broadening of the role of graduate schools, and training of a new type of researchers who can work positively outside universities and other academic institutions.

这项研究旨在分析在高等教育大众化和学术研究复杂化的背景下，作为大学改革运动核心部分的日本研究生院制度成长的必要因素。结合最近的情况，分析了日本研究生院制度的发展方向以及影响其发展的因素。1)“日本”制度，基于国际方面；2)研究生院是“学术研究机构”而不是教育机构；3)基于历史观点的“现状”；4)“政策导向研究”，侧重于了解正在进行的实际问题，找出政策问题并找出它们之间的关系；5)综合这些特点，以提出改善研究生院作为学术研究/培训机构所需的条件。《关于当前日本研究生院作为国际视野下的学术研究/培训体系的政策结论》是我这项研究的最终目的。我的结论是，这项研究的结论是，理工科和人文科学/社会科学在研究生的成长方面存在很大差异。对非大学工作的需求是关键因素(见附件图表)。此外，我还提出了几点，我认为这几点对研究生院作为学术研究场所的发展是很重要的。这些措施包括在竞争性的基础上增加对研究生的财政支持，改善研究生院的身体条件和课程内容，扩大研究生院的作用，培养能够在大学和其他学术机构之外积极工作的新型研究人员。