Explication of the essential properties of ambiguity

歧义的基本属性的解释

• 批准号: 10610466
• 负责人: GOTO Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610466/
• 关键词: ambiguity; vagueness; semantics; pragmatics; reading; synonymy; illocutionary force; prosodic information; 意味解釈; 心理言語学; 一般性; ファジー性; 疑問命令文; 一次的解釈

Most linguists agree that the notion of 'ambiguity' is one of the most important themes in the study of meaning. But there are few scholars who seriously tackle with the problem of ambiguity. During the term of project I have read carefully many papers and books and have dug out lots of examples of ambiguous words, phrases and sentences. And with these examples used as main data I wrote six papers (i.e., In search of further examples of ambiguous sentences', 'Whimperatives and ambiguity', 'Ambiguity and some related notions', 'Ambiguity, vagueness and semantic interpretation', 'Syntactic ambiguity and prosodic information' and 'Ambiguity, indeterminacy and illocutionary force', (Annual Report of the Faculty of Education, Gifu University : Humanities and Social Sciences) and published the technical book named On Ambiguity in 2000 with Eihosha. All the previous researches from which I dug out examples are filled with ample data and supported by the deep contemplation, so that they not on … More ly make a great contribution to the explication of the essential properties of English but also have the great value as linguistic data. And I am now preparing to write papers entitled 'Similarities and differences between ambiguity and illocutionary force', 'The number and kinds of illocutionary forces' and 'Essential differences among semantic ambiguity, pragmatic ambiguity and vagueness'. As my study on ambiguity makes progress, the essential properties of related concepts such as semantics, pragmatics, synonymy, vagueness, fuzziness, generality, garden-path sentence, prosodic information, and illocutionary force are becoming clearer. Synonymy is a concept as important as ambiguity. We can find easily many dictionaries of synonyms in Japan as well as in the other countries. But as far as I know as yet there has not a single dictionary of ambiguity published in the world. The final aim of my research is to compile and publish a dictionary of ambiguous sentences. Ambiguity is the theme covering many disciplines. And I believe the future success of my research will lead to make a great contribution to the development and the advancement of our lives. Less

大多数语言学家都认为“歧义”是意义研究中最重要的主题之一。但是，很少有学者认真研究歧义问题。在课题期间，我仔细阅读了大量的论文和书籍，从中找出了大量的歧义词、短语和句子。以这些例子为主要数据，我写了六篇论文（即，为了寻找更多的例子，“歧义”，“呜咽和歧义”，“歧义和一些相关的概念”，“歧义，歧义性和语义解释”，“句法歧义和韵律信息”和“歧义，不确定性和以言之力”，（岐阜大学教育学部年度报告：2000年与Eihosha合作出版了名为On Ambiguity的技术书籍。以往的研究都是以丰富的数据和深刻的思考为支撑，并从中挖掘实例， ...更多信息 它不仅对解释英语的本质属性做出了巨大贡献，而且具有重要的语言学资料价值。我正在准备写论文，题目是《歧义与言外之力的异同》、《言外之力的数量和种类》和《语义歧义、语用歧义和歧义的本质区别》。随着对歧义研究的深入，语义、语用、同义、模糊性、模糊性、概括性、花园路径句、韵律信息、言外之力等相关概念的本质属性也越来越清晰。同义词是一个和歧义同样重要的概念。我们可以很容易地在日本和其他国家找到许多同义词词典。但据我所知，迄今为止，世界上还没有一本关于歧义的词典出版。本研究的最终目的是编纂出版一部歧义句词典。模糊性是一个涵盖诸多学科的主题。我相信，我的研究未来的成功将导致作出巨大贡献的发展和进步，我们的生活。少

项目成果

後藤正紘: "曖昧性,不確定性と発語内の力"岐阜大学教育学部研究報告(人文科学). 49・2. 95-116 (2001)

后藤正宏：“言语中的歧义、不确定性和力量”岐阜大学教育学部研究报告（人文）49・2（2001）。

Goto Masahiro: "Ambiguity, vagueness and semantic interpretation"Annual Report of the Faculty of Education, Gifu University (Humanities and Social Sciences). Vol.48. No.2. 39-63 (2000)

后藤正宏：《歧义、模糊性与语义解释》岐阜大学教育学部年度报告（人文社会科学）。

後藤正紘: "曖昧性と関連概念について"岐阜大学教育学部研究報告(人文科学). 48・1. 91-110 (1999)

后藤正宏：“歧义及其相关概念”岐阜大学教育学部研究报告（人文）48・1（1999）。

Goto Masahiro: "Syntactic ambiguity and prosodic information"Annual Report of the Faculty of Education, Gifu University (Humanities and Social Sciences). Vol.49. No.1. 117-128 (2000)

后藤正宏：《句法歧义与韵律信息》岐阜大学教育学部年报（人文社会科学）。

後藤正紘: "曖昧性,不明確性と意味解釈"岐阜大学教育学部研究報告(人文科学). 48・2. 39-63 (2000)

后藤正宏：《歧义、歧义与语义解释》岐阜大学教育学部研究报告（人文学科）48・2（2000）。