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A Computer-Assisted Study of Stylistics in Old English with Special Regard to Metaphorical and Formulaic Expressions

古英语文体学的计算机辅助研究，特别关注隐喻和公式化表达

基本信息

批准号：
11610495
负责人：
WATANABE Hideki
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610495/
关键词：
Old Englis Stylistics Formula poetic compounds Beowulf English Biblical Translation The Oxford English Dictionary A Thesaurus of Old English 頭韻詩比喩 Beowulf Philology 比喩表現 OED 英語史辞書学古英詩中世英語

项目摘要

In this project the investigator reconsiders and explains cruces in the form of metaphor or formula in verse works and Biblical translations. His material and tools are far-ranging, including machine-readable texts and concordances of Old English poems, various dictionaries of Old English and English Etymology, and thirty modern English translations of Beowulf.In the term of four years he newly wrote five papers on the translations of Old English poems and three consecutive papers on the collocation of red gold (pure gold) from stylistic point of view. In the course of his study he utilized A Thesaurus of Old English and found its merit and several shortcomings, publishing two review-articles. He read a paper on the thesaurus on the tenth International Symposium on Lexicography at Copenhagen University (2000) and then designed and chaired a symposium on the same subject on the sixteenth general conference of the Japan Society for Medieval English Studies (2000).He also revised his nine papers to form a collection of articles on Old English stylistics, titled Metaphorical and Formulaic Expressions in Old English, which explains, for example, a hitherto unnoticed significance of some phrase in Beowulf and clarifies the lineages of two formulaic expressions and several poetic compounds from Old English to Modern English. It includes: (I) Beowulf 1020b: brand Healfdenes, (II) scridan in Beowulf, (III) poet waes god cyning in Old English poems, (IV) Diametrically Opposed Meanings of aspringan, (V) Neglected Aspects of the Combination egesa stod, (VI) The Lineage of the Biblical Phrase while the world standeth, (VII) Review, Heaney's Translation of Beowulf (2000), (VIII) A Thesaurus of Old English: Poetic Compounds and Metaphorical Expressions, and (IX) Quotations from Old English poems in The Oxford English Dictionary.This collection of papers is further to be revised and presented as a doctoral thesis.

在这个项目中，研究者以诗歌作品和圣经翻译中的隐喻或公式的形式重新考虑和解释关键点。他的材料和工具非常广泛，包括机器可读的古英语文本和古英语诗歌索引、各种古英语和英语词源词典、三十本《贝奥武甫》的现代英译本。在四年的任期内，他新写了五篇关于古英语诗歌翻译的论文，连续三篇从文体角度讨论红金（纯金）搭配的论文。在研究过程中，他利用了《古英语辞典》，发现了它的优点和缺点，发表了两篇评论文章。他在哥本哈根大学第十届国际词典编纂研讨会（2000年）上阅读了一篇关于同义词库的论文，然后在日本中世纪英语研究学会第十六届大会（2000年）上设计并主持了关于同一主题的研讨会。他还修改了他的九篇论文，形成了一本关于古英语文体学的文章集，题为古英语中的隐喻和公式表达，其中解释了，例如，《贝奥武夫》中某些短语迄今未被注意到的意义，并澄清了从古英语到现代英语的两种公式化表达和几种诗意复合词的血统。它包括：(I) Beowulf 1020b：品牌 Healfdenes，(II) Beowulf 中的 scridan，(III) 古英语诗歌中的诗人 waes god cyning，(IV) aspringan 截然相反的含义，(V) 组合 egesa stod 中被忽视的方面，(VI) 世界站立时圣经短语的血统，(VII) 回顾，希尼的贝奥武夫译本 (2000)，(VIII) 古英语辞典：诗歌复合体和隐喻表达，以及 (IX) 牛津英语词典中古英语诗歌的引述。这本论文集将进一步修订并作为博士论文提交。