Comparison of the cohort in the representative population of the Japanese with the population-based cohort in an urban area of Japan

日本代表性人群的队列与日本城市地区基于人口的队列的比较

• 批准号: 21590730
• 负责人: WATANABE Makoto
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21590730/
• 关键词: 成人保健; 記述疫学; 地域差; コホート; 死亡率; 危険因子

We compared mortality rates or its changes for 15 years using the two cohort in Japan, the NIPPONDATA90(the cohort of the representative subjects in Japan) and the Suita study(the community-based cohort of the residents in an urban area). There was no clear difference in the age-adjusted mortality rate of all cancer between cohorts, but the age-adjusted mortality rate of all cardiovascular diseases was lower in the urban cohort. In addition, the proportion of ischemic heart disease in the cardiovascular diseases was higher in the urban cohort. The results suggested that the composition of diseases was different between cohorts.

我们使用日本的两个队列，NIPPONDATA90(日本代表性研究对象的队列)和Suita Study(城市地区居民的社区队列)，比较了15年来的死亡率及其变化。所有癌症的年龄调整死亡率在队列之间没有明显差异，但所有心血管疾病的年龄调整死亡率在城市队列中较低。此外，在城市队列中，缺血性心脏病在心血管疾病中的比例较高。结果表明，不同人群的疾病构成不同。