The biological roles of YAP in malignant mesothelioma proliferation and invasion

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We recently revealed malignant mesothelioma cell lines frequently harbor mutations of the genes associated with Hippo tumor suppressor pathway. Dysregulation of Hippo pathway leads to activation of a transcriptional co-activator Yes-associated protein (YAP) and the YAP paralog transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ). However the detailed function of YAP/TAZ on MM cell growth or motility remains unclear. To investigate the biological roles of YAP/TAZ in MM development, we generated lentivirus mediated YAP or TAZ knock-down system in MM cells, and analyzed the changes in cell growth, motility, and the gene expression patterns with oligonucleotide microarrays. SiRNA mediated reduction of YAP/TAZ in MM cell lines suppress cell proliferation and motility. We also detected the deregulation of several genes involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cytoskeleton by YAP/TAZ knockdown. Our results will provide new insights into development of mesothelioma, and give some clues to developing a new molecular target therapy for mesothelioma.