ローカル環境ガバナンス：インドネシアのグリーン経済イニシャティブにかかる制度設計

地方环境治理：印尼绿色经济举措的制度设计

• 批准号: 14F04791
• 负责人: 蟹江 憲史
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Keio University (2015-2016)Tokyo Institute of Technology (2014)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2014-04-25 至 2017-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14F04791/
• 关键词: Institutional structure; environmental governance; the 2030 Agenda; green economic policies; Indonesia; SDGs; 制度的構造; 地域環境のガバナンス; 制度構築; ローカルな環境ガバナンス; ポスト2015開発アジェンダ; グリーン政策; インドネシア; 持続可能な開発目標(SDGs)

During FY2016, regulatory analysis of environmental policies was conducted to examine the coherence between regulations issued by different agencies at the national,provincial and local levels. Vertical and horizontal legal analysis specifically looked into whether there are contradictory factors between legal documents. A separate analysis examined whether local governments adopts regulations from higher levels and translated it into local regulations or whether new regulations are set independently based on local circumstances.From the analysis this research found that governance models and policy initiatives do not transfer as fast as what the government envisioned. In Indonesia, policy mobility is the lowest in term of coherence. The current ministerial policymaking process is constantly formulated with explicit references to the global context, yet it does not necessarily embed in the fabric of each ministerial strategy. National strategies have not yet translated into planning practice and programme at the provincial and local level. Despite wide policy variations, general pattern of lack of operational practices was observed. Further, there is no motion to align provincial and local investments and planning with the national green growth policies. Regarding institutional structure, our findings suggested that there was no strong policy and political movement from the government to align provincial and local institutional framework to fully reflect the integrated governance approaches.

2016财年，对环境政策进行了监管分析，以检查国家、省和地方各级不同机构发布的法规之间的一致性。纵向和横向法律分析专门研究法律文件之间是否存在矛盾因素。另一项分析则考察了地方政府是采纳上级规定并转化为地方性法规，还是根据当地情况独立制定新的法规。通过分析，本研究发现，治理模式和政策举措的转变并不像政府设想的那么快。在印度尼西亚，政策的流动性在一致性方面是最低的。目前的部长级政策制定过程是在明确参考全球背景的情况下不断制定的，但不一定嵌入每个部长级战略的结构中。国家战略尚未转化为省级和地方层面的规划实践和计划。尽管政策差异很大，但普遍缺乏操作实践。此外，还没有将省级和地方投资和规划与国家绿色增长政策相结合的动议。关于制度结构，我们的研究结果表明，政府没有采取强有力的政策和政治运动来协调省级和地方的制度框架，以充分体现综合治理方法。

项目成果

Environmental Governance and National Preparedness towards 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: A Tale of Two Countries

环境治理和国家为实现 2030 年可持续发展议程所做的准备：两国的故事

• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Global Environmental Research
• 作者: Azam;M.M. and M. Okitasari
• 通讯作者: M.M. and M. Okitasari

The New Urban Agenda, the international circulation of urban policies and challenges of a humane urbanism in the global South

新城市议程、城市政策的国际循环以及全球南方人性化城市主义的挑战

• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Journal of Architecture and Environment
• 作者: Okitasari;M.
• 通讯作者: M.

Governing the Urban Infrastructure in Indonesian Cities: The Role of Institutional Structure and Policy Instruments in Collaborative Policymaking and Resource Exchange

印度尼西亚城市的城市基础设施管理：制度结构和政策工具在协作决策和资源交换中的作用

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Okitasari;M
• 通讯作者: M

From Silos to Integrated Collaboration: Local Policy Design as Means to Promote the Collaborative Metropolitan Governance

从孤岛到一体化协作：以地方政策设计推动都市协同治理

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Okitasari;M
• 通讯作者: M

Mainstreaming sustainability into urban governance and planning in the global South: Driving factors and challenges for Indonesian cities

将可持续发展纳入南半球城市治理和规划的主流：印度尼西亚城市的驱动因素和挑战

• 发表时间: 2016
• 作者: Okitasari;M.
• 通讯作者: M.