ローカル環境ガバナンス：インドネシアのグリーン経済イニシャティブにかかる制度設計

在2016财年期间，对环境政策进行了监管分析，以审查国家、省和地方各级不同机构发布的法规之间的一致性。纵向和横向法律分析专门考察了法律文件之间是否存在矛盾因素。另一项分析考察了地方政府是否采纳了上级的法规并将其转化为地方性法规，或者新的法规是否根据当地情况独立制定。从分析中发现，治理模式和政策举措的转变速度没有政府预期的那么快。在印度尼西亚，政策流动性在连贯性方面是最低的。目前的部长级决策进程经常明确提及全球背景，但并不一定包含在每个部长级战略的结构中。国家战略尚未转化为省和地方两级的规划做法和方案。尽管政策差异很大，但普遍存在缺乏业务做法的情况。此外，没有提出使省级和地方投资和规划与国家绿色增长政策保持一致的动议。关于制度结构，我们的调查结果表明，政府没有采取强有力的政策和政治行动来协调省级和地方机构框架，以充分反映综合治理方法。

During FY2016, regulatory analysis of environmental policies was conducted to examine the coherence between regulations issued by different agencies at the national,provincial and local levels. Vertical and horizontal legal analysis specifically looked into whether there are contradictory factors between legal documents. A separate analysis examined whether local governments adopts regulations from higher levels and translated it into local regulations or whether new regulations are set independently based on local circumstances.From the analysis this research found that governance models and policy initiatives do not transfer as fast as what the government envisioned. In Indonesia, policy mobility is the lowest in term of coherence. The current ministerial policymaking process is constantly formulated with explicit references to the global context, yet it does not necessarily embed in the fabric of each ministerial strategy. National strategies have not yet translated into planning practice and programme at the provincial and local level. Despite wide policy variations, general pattern of lack of operational practices was observed. Further, there is no motion to align provincial and local investments and planning with the national green growth policies. Regarding institutional structure, our findings suggested that there was no strong policy and political movement from the government to align provincial and local institutional framework to fully reflect the integrated governance approaches.