Food Security and Sustainable Development Goals in Asia: Issues and Governance Challenges

亚洲粮食安全和可持续发展目标：问题和治理挑战

• 批准号: 17F17778
• 负责人: 蟹江 憲史
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Keio University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2017-10-13 至 2020-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17F17778/
• 关键词: Asia; India; Climate Smart; Agriculture; Technology; Focused Group Discussion; Food security; Governance; Water energy; Food nexus; Technological adaptation; GSD; Food Wastage; Food loss

During her last fiscal year of her fellowship, the fellow conducted a field visit to collect qualitative and quantitative data about adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices in subsistence vis-a-vis advanced commercial agriculture. Her major findings are as follows ：-Barriers to policy diffusionSustainable agriculture techniques enable higher resource efficiency - they help produce greater agricultural output while using lesser land, water and energy, ensuring profitability for the farmer. These essentially include methods that, among other things, protect and enhance the crops and the soil, improve water absorption and use efficient seed treatments. Despite considerable effort by both national and international agricultural organizations to promote CSA practices in India, adoption of these practices is low. The barriers to policy diffusion is severely affected by demographic characteristics, farm plot features, access to market, socio-economics, climate risks, access to extension services and training. Given the low level of literacy and subsistence level of agriculture it is being difficult to adopt capital intensive climate smart technical methods.-Community acceptanceThe modern and capital intensive CSA are mostly adopted by progressive farmers who have accesses to improved markets and customers who can pay for their premium products. Cross subsidy to those farmers who are using CSA practices is needed. This would eventually facilitate the adoption of climate smart agriculture practices.

在她的奖学金的最后一个财政年度中，这位研究员进行了一次实地考察，以收集有关采用气候智能农业（CSA）实践的定性和定量数据。她的主要发现如下： - 政策扩散的范围可以使农业技术能够提高资源效率 - 它们有助于产生更大的农业产量，同时使用较少的土地，水和能源，从而确保农民的利益。这些本质上包括保护和增强农作物和土壤的方法，改善吸水物并使用有效的种子处理。尽管国家和国际农业组织都付出了巨大的努力来促进印度CSA实践，但采用这些做法还是很低的。政策扩散的障碍受到人口特征，农场情节特征，进入市场，社会经济，气候风险，获得扩展服务和培训的严重影响。鉴于文学水平较低和农业的生存水平，很难采用资本密集的气候智能技术方法。社区接受现代和资本密集型CSA，主要是由可以访问改善市场的进步农民采用的，这些市场和可以为其高级产品付费的客户采用。需要对那些使用CSA实践的农民进行交叉补贴。这最终将有助于采用气候智能农业实践。

项目成果

Implementing the 2030 Agenda in Asia and the Pacific: Insights from Voluntary National Reviews

在亚洲及太平洋地区落实 2030 年议程：自愿国家审查的见解

• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: UNU-IAS Policy Brief Series
• 作者: Sunam;Ramesh; Mishra;Ranjeeta; Okitasari;Mahesti; et al.
• 通讯作者: Mahesti; et al.

Pulses in eastern India: barriers and consumption coping strategies

印度东部的豆类：障碍和消费应对策略

• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Food Security Journal
• 作者: Mishra;Ranjeeta
• 通讯作者: Ranjeeta

Global Food Security

• DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10384-1
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography
• 作者: Isabel Teichmann

Identifying the water poor in urban India

识别印度城市的水资源匮乏者

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: 梁乃申;高橋善幸;寺本宗正;趙忻;冨松元;高木健太郎;平野高司;近藤俊明;小嵐淳;安藤麻里子;石田祐宣;高木正博;Ranjeeta Mishra
• 通讯作者: Ranjeeta Mishra

Ramakrishna Mission/Krishi Vigyan(インド)

罗摩克里希那传教团/Krishi Vigyan（印度）