Food Security and Sustainable Development Goals in Asia: Issues and Governance Challenges

在她的奖学金的最后一个财政年度，研究员进行了实地访问，收集定性和定量数据，采用气候智能型农业（CSA）的做法，在生存维斯先进的商业农业。她的主要发现如下：-政策传播的障碍可持续农业技术能够提高资源效率-它们有助于在使用更少的土地、水和能源的同时产生更大的农业产出，确保农民的盈利能力。这些基本上包括保护和增强作物和土壤、提高吸水性和使用有效种子处理的方法。尽管国家和国际农业组织为在印度推广CSA做法作出了相当大的努力，但采用这些做法的人数很少。政策传播的障碍受到人口特征、农田特征、市场准入、社会经济、气候风险、获得推广服务和培训的机会的严重影响。鉴于识字率和农业生存水平低，很难采用资本密集型气候智能技术方法。社区接受现代和资本密集型CSA主要由进步的农民采用，他们可以进入更好的市场，客户可以支付他们的优质产品。需要对使用CSA做法的农民进行交叉补贴。这将最终促进采用气候智能型农业做法。

During her last fiscal year of her fellowship, the fellow conducted a field visit to collect qualitative and quantitative data about adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices in subsistence vis-a-vis advanced commercial agriculture. Her major findings are as follows ：-Barriers to policy diffusionSustainable agriculture techniques enable higher resource efficiency - they help produce greater agricultural output while using lesser land, water and energy, ensuring profitability for the farmer. These essentially include methods that, among other things, protect and enhance the crops and the soil, improve water absorption and use efficient seed treatments. Despite considerable effort by both national and international agricultural organizations to promote CSA practices in India, adoption of these practices is low. The barriers to policy diffusion is severely affected by demographic characteristics, farm plot features, access to market, socio-economics, climate risks, access to extension services and training. Given the low level of literacy and subsistence level of agriculture it is being difficult to adopt capital intensive climate smart technical methods.-Community acceptanceThe modern and capital intensive CSA are mostly adopted by progressive farmers who have accesses to improved markets and customers who can pay for their premium products. Cross subsidy to those farmers who are using CSA practices is needed. This would eventually facilitate the adoption of climate smart agriculture practices.