A Study of Disaster Prevention of Earthquake in Science Education

防灾教育对我们来说是非常重要的，这样我们才能保护自己免受地震灾害。在科学教育中培养学生对地震灾害的预测能力。为此，我制定了地震防灾教学计划，并在北海道内陆地区的大宽和沿海地区的室兰各初中进行教学。结果和研究对象如下：1。科学教育中地震防灾的一个目的是形成知识和思维方式，以达到对地震灾害的预测能力。科学教育中对地震灾害的预测能力可以通过对地震理论和地区地史的研究来实现。地震灾害是由地震振动、地面变形和海啸引起的。地震灾害的发生与特定的地形和地形相对应。我们从历史的角度认识相和地形，可以判断地震灾害的预测能力和危险程度。现在我的课题是制定相应区域的教学计划，汇总各地的地史，适应其他自然灾害。

Education of disaster prevention is very Important for us so that we protect ourselves from earthquake disaster.Students can form prediction ability of earthquake disaster in Science education.For the purpose, I made the teaching plan of disaster prevention of earthquake, and taught it in each junior high school in Obihiro in an inland area and Muroran in a coastal area of Hokkaido.Results and subjects are as follows :1. An aim of disaster prevention of earthquake in Science education is toe form knowledge and the way of thinking in order to achieve prediction ability of earthquake disaster.2. The prediction ability of earthquake disaster in Science education can be achieved by the studies of both the earthquake theory and the geohistory of area.3. Earthquake disasters are caused by the earthquake vibration, the ground deformation and the tsunami. Earthquake disaster occurs in correspondence to the specified topography and fades.4. We understand facies and topography from a historical point of view and can judge a prediction ability of earthquake disaster and the degree of the danger.5. My subjects after now are making of the teaching plan corresponding to the area, assembly of geohistory of each place and adaptation to other natural disasters.