Implementation of an HPSG grammar of Persian and creation of a machine readable lexicon of Persian

这个项目的目标是用波斯语描述中心现象，并在HPSG框架内开发一个非平凡的语法片段。这一语法将涵盖德语现有计算语法中所涵盖的现象的一个子集。远程依赖、本地重新排序(加扰)、被动和控制。此外，还将模拟波斯语的名词域，这与德语的名词域有很大的不同，以及构成波斯语词汇语法中的一个中心现象的复杂名词-动词谓词。同时，该项目还包括开发各种词汇资源：a)动词和普通名词的完整形式词典，b)动词的配价框架，c)最常见的轻动词构式(LVC)，包括习语中的谚语轻动词组合。该项目旨在将理论和实施紧密结合起来。该分析将建立在已有的德语、马耳他语和汉语语法片段实现的基础上。实现了各自语言的语法片段，以便它们使用代表某些语言类的大的公共核心或公共部分。语法发展的目的是为了避免语言特定的规则或特征。然而，如果这种规则或特征的规定在描述某些现象时被证明是不可避免的，这就为类型差异提供了证据，这将成为描述性和理论性出版物的基础。

The goal of this project is the description of central phenomena in Persian and the development of a non-trivial grammar fragment in the framework of HPSG. This grammar will cover a subset of the phenomena that are covered in existing computational grammars of German . Long Distance Dependencies, local reorderings (scrambling), Passive, and Control. In addition the nominal domain of Persian, which is quite different from what is known from German, and the complex noun-verb predicates, which constitute a central phenomenon in the Persian lexicon-grammar, will be modeled. In parallel, the project includes the development of various lexical resources: a) a full form lexicon of verbs and common nouns, b) valency frames for verbs c) the most common Light Verb Constructions (LVCs) and including idiomatic preverb light verb combinations. The project aims for a tight integration of theory and implementation. The analysis will build on already existing implementations of grammar fragments for German, Maltese, and Chinese. The grammar fragments of the respective languages were implemented so that they use a large common core or common parts that represent certain language classes. The grammar development aims to avoid language specific rules or features. However if the stipulation of such rules or features turns out to be unavoidable for the description of certain phenomena, this provides evidence for typological differences that will be the basis of descriptive and theoretical publications.