Electronic Cigarettes During Pregnancy: Impact on Fetal Development

怀孕期间电子烟：对胎儿发育的影响

• 批准号: 10403818
• 负责人: LAURA R STROUD
• 金额: $ 1.48万
• 依托单位: MIRIAM HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10403818
• 关键词: 3-Dimensional; Address; Administrative Supplement; Award; Code; Data; Electronic cigarette; Exposure to; Fetal Development; Fetal Heart Rate; Fetal Neurobehavioral Development; Fetus; Internships; Knowledge; Mothers; Parents; Pregnancy; Psychology; Public Health; Research; Stimulus; Students; Time; Ultrasonography; Voice; biobehavior; combustible cigarette; design; experience; fetal; high risk; maternal depression; neurobehavioral; novel; parent grant; response; skills; substance use; two-dimensional; undergraduate research

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT In order to investigate Aim 3) fetal neurobehavioral development of the parent grant “Electronic Ciga- rettes During Pregnancy: Impact on Fetal Development” (R01 DA 045492), the proposed administrative supplement to this parent grant would allow the awarded undergraduate research student (Cyrena Mat- ingou) an opportunity to develop psychology related coding skills by utilizing The Fetal Neurobehav- ioral Coding System (FENS). The FENS coding system was developed by MPI Salisbury and incorporates observational data from real-time ultrasound with fetal heart rate and activity data from fetal actocardiography. The FENS was designed to reveal deficits in high-risk and substance-exposed fe-tuses201-204 and has been utilized by our group to study fetuses exposed to maternal depression, substance use, psychotropic medica- tions and conventional cig exposure. In the parent study, we will utilize the FENS to investigate neurobehav- ioral responses to a novel voice stimuli (mother vs stranger) paradigm. Overall, this internship offers students meaningful knowledge and experience in biobehavioral research that may be carried on throughout their un- dergraduate and postgraduate studies and beyond.

项目概要/摘要 为了研究目标 3）胎儿神经行为发育，父母授予“Electronic Ciga- 怀孕期间的 rettes：对胎儿发育的影响”（R01 DA 045492），拟议的行政 家长补助金的补充将允许获奖的本科生（Cyrena Mat- ingo）利用胎儿神经行为来发展心理学相关编码技能的机会- 口头编码系统（FENS）。 FENS 编码系统由 MPI Salisbury 开发，并结合了 来自实时超声的观察数据以及胎儿心率和来自胎儿心电图的活动数据。 FENS 旨在揭示高风险和物质暴露胎儿的缺陷201-204，并已 我们的小组利用它来研究暴露于母亲抑郁、药物滥用、精神药物的胎儿 系统蒸发散和传统的香烟暴露。在母研究中，我们将利用 FENS 来研究神经行为- 对新颖的声音刺激（母亲与陌生人）范式的口头反应。总的来说，这次实习为学生提供了 生物行为研究方面的有意义的知识和经验，可以在他们的整个联合国中进行 本科生和研究生学习及其他。