PARENTAL BELIEFS, MORAL AFFECT AND CHILDREN'S ADJUSTMENT

父母的信念、道德影响和孩子的适应

• 批准号: 3439608
• 负责人: JUNE P TANGNEY
• 金额: $ 6.84万
• 依托单位: GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-07-01 至 1990-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3439608
• 关键词: attitude; belief; child behavior disorders; child psychology; child rearing; cognition; emotional adjustment; emotions; empathy; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; grandparent; guilt; interpersonal relations; mood disorders; parent offspring interaction; questionnaires; social adjustment; socializations

Family social processes play a critical role in determining the long-term mental health of children and the nature of their interpersonal relationships. In previous research, parents' childrearing attitudes, values, and behaviors have received considerable attention. Far less research has been directed towards the developmental outcomes associated with more general effective attributes of the parent, apart from depression. In the initial phases of this investigation, new child and adult measures of shame, guilt, and pride will be refined and their validation extended. The proposed intergenerational study of 5th- grade children, their parents, and their grandparents, will explore the developmental implications of parental attitudes, beliefs, and moral effective characteristics (e.g., empathy, shame, and guild). To clarify the paths by which parental characteristics shape children's social and emotional adjustment, this study will evaluate (1) the degree to which parenting attitudes/behaviors are reflective of more general parent and family characteristics, (2) the relative importance of parenting attitudes/behaviors and more general affective attributes of the parents for aspects of children's adjustment and psychosocial functioning, and (3) the manner in which these relationships vary as a function of the gender of the parent and child. Parallel measures will be obtained from parents and grandparents in order (1) to assess intergenerational continuities and discontinuities in parenting attitudes, parenting beliefs, and moral affective characteristics, and (2) to clarify, and in some cases provide a partial replication of, patterns observed in the parent/child data. Taken together, the results from this three generation study should enhance our understanding of socialization processes in the family context. Of special theoretical and clinical relevance would be insight into familial factors that foster the development of adaptive and maladaptive interpersonal and effective styles, and a clearer picture of the manner and degree to which parents shape their children's future styles of parenting.

家庭社交过程在决定 儿童的长期心理健康和儿童心理健康的性质 人际关系。在之前的研究中，父母的 养育孩子的态度、价值观和行为 相当多的关注。更少的研究被定向 走向与更多的 除抑郁外，父母的一般有效属性。 在调查的初始阶段，新生的儿童和成人 羞耻、内疚和骄傲的衡量标准将被提炼，他们的 验证已扩展。拟议的代际研究第5- 年级的孩子，他们的父母，他们的祖父母，将探索 父母的态度、信念和 道德有效性特征(如同理心、羞耻感和行会)。 阐明亲本特征形成的途径 儿童的社交和情绪适应，这项研究将 评估(1)育儿态度/行为的程度 反映更普遍的父母和家庭特征，(2) 育儿态度/行为等的相对重要性 父母对以下各方面的一般情感属性 儿童的适应和心理社会功能，以及(3) 这些关系作为 父母和孩子的性别。将获得平行措施 父母和祖父母，以便(1)评估 父母教养中的代际连续性和间断性 态度、育儿信念和道德情感特征， 以及(2)澄清，并在某些情况下提供部分复制 在父/子数据中观察到的模式。加在一起， 这三代人的研究结果应该会增强我们的 在家庭背景下对社会化过程的理解。的 特别的理论和临床相关性将被洞察 促进适应性和自律性发展的家庭因素 不适应的人际关系和有效的风格，以及更清晰的 父母塑造孩子的方式和程度的图片 儿童未来的育儿方式。

项目成果

Assessing individual differences in proneness to shame and guilt: development of the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory.

评估羞耻和内疚倾向的个体差异：自我意识情感和归因量表的发展。

• DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.102
• 发表时间: 1990
• 期刊: Journal of personality and social psychology
• 影响因子: 7.6
• 作者: Tangney,JP

Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.

羞耻倾向、内疚倾向和精神病理学。

• DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.469
• 发表时间: 1992
• 期刊: Journal of abnormal psychology
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Tangney,JP;Wagner,P;Gramzow,R
• 通讯作者: Gramzow,R

Children's proneness to shame and guilt predict risky and illegal behaviors in young adulthood.

儿童容易感到羞耻和内疚，这预示着他们在成年后会出现危险和非法行为。

• DOI: 10.1007/s10578-014-0467-1
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Child psychiatry and human development
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Stuewig,Jeffrey;Tangney,JuneP;Kendall,Stephanie;Folk,JohannaB;Meyer,CandaceReinsmith;Dearing,RondaL
• 通讯作者: Dearing,RondaL