TRAFFIC POLLUTION AND HEALTH IN LONDON
伦敦的交通污染与健康
基本信息
- 批准号:NE/I008039/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 141.19万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2011 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
While it has been recognised for some time that small particles from vehicle exhausts and other traffic related pollutants cause a range of health effects, policy within the UK and Europe has not directly targeted these. Emissions from vehicles and ambient air itself are regulated in terms of total particles, with no specific targeting of one component or another. While this is clearly prudent in that it potentially drives reductions in all types of particles, it is also inefficient as it is likely that some particles (or particle components) are more toxic than others. This project seeks to elucidate the more toxic components of the pollution mix in London, with particular emphasis on traffic generated particles. If successful this will inform a more focussed and more efficient policy process for regulating vehicle emissions and ambient air quality. As well as regulating vehicle emissions and ambient air, policy makers - particularly at local and regional government level-can influence air pollution impacts through traffic management and wider planning decisions. Here the project will provide better information on spatial and temporal exposures and their relation to adverse impacts of air quality. This dynamic exposure information will be a major step forward in assessing the scope for more focussed traffic and infrastructure planning and management in London, with possible applications elsewhere in the UK. Even though there is a substantial literature confirming the impact of traffic pollution on health there are still substantial gaps. There is very strong evidence that exposure to traffic pollution causes asthma exacerbations in children and reasonably strong evidence that it may cause other health effects including the onset of childhood asthma, non asthma respiratory symptoms, impaired lung function, total and cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. In this project we will undertake a number of new investigations to examine the relationship between chronic exposure to traffic pollution and health. These will include studies of mothers in pregnancy right through to senior citizens. These innovative studies will include health outcomes rarely if ever available for investigation of air pollution effects (e.g. primary care data, child cardiovascular risk factors). The use of exposure metrics on a fine spatial scale that are in routine use for policy in London will enable exposure response relationships to be used for quantifying policy options in terms of health impact. Further this will enable us to evaluate the health impact of trends in exposure to traffic related air pollution, most specifically the Low Emission Zone for London (LEZ).
虽然人们已经认识到,汽车尾气和其他交通相关污染物中的小颗粒物会造成一系列健康影响,但英国和欧洲的政策并没有直接针对这些问题。车辆和环境空气本身的排放是根据总颗粒物进行监管的,没有针对某一种成分的具体目标。虽然这显然是谨慎的,因为它可能会推动所有类型的颗粒物的减少,但它也是低效的,因为某些颗粒物(或颗粒物成分)可能比其他颗粒物毒性更大。该项目旨在阐明伦敦污染组合中更有毒的成分,特别是交通产生的颗粒物。如果成功,这将为监管车辆排放和环境空气质量提供更有针对性和更有效的政策进程。除了监管车辆排放和环境空气,政策制定者--尤其是地方和地区政府层面的决策者--可以通过交通管理和更广泛的规划决策来影响空气污染影响。在这里,该项目将提供关于空间和时间暴露及其与空气质量不利影响的关系的更好信息。这一动态暴露信息将是评估伦敦更有针对性的交通和基础设施规划和管理的范围的重要一步,英国其他地区也可能应用。尽管有大量文献证实交通污染对健康的影响,但仍有很大差距。有非常有力的证据表明,暴露在交通污染中会导致儿童哮喘加重,并有相当有力的证据表明,它可能会导致其他健康影响,包括儿童哮喘的发病、非哮喘的呼吸道症状、肺功能受损、总死亡率和心血管死亡率以及心血管疾病发病率。在这个项目中,我们将进行一些新的调查,以考察长期暴露于交通污染与健康之间的关系。这些研究将包括对怀孕母亲的研究,一直到老年人。这些创新研究将包括很少可用于空气污染影响调查的健康结果(例如,初级保健数据、儿童心血管风险因素)。使用伦敦政策中常规使用的精细空间尺度上的暴露指标,将使暴露反应关系能够用于量化健康影响方面的政策选择。此外,这将使我们能够评估与交通相关的空气污染暴露趋势对健康的影响,最具体地说是伦敦低排放区(LEZ)。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Long-Term Exposure to Primary Traffic Pollutants and Lung Function in Children: Cross-Sectional Study and Meta-Analysis.
- DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0142565
- 发表时间:2015
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.7
- 作者:Barone-Adesi F;Dent JE;Dajnak D;Beevers S;Anderson HR;Kelly FJ;Cook DG;Whincup PH
- 通讯作者:Whincup PH
Short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and daily mortality in London, UK.
英国伦敦的短期暴露于与交通相关的空气污染和每日死亡率。
- DOI:10.1038/jes.2015.65
- 发表时间:2016-03
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.5
- 作者:Atkinson RW;Analitis A;Samoli E;Fuller GW;Green DC;Mudway IS;Anderson HR;Kelly FJ
- 通讯作者:Kelly FJ
Air pollution and the incidence of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in the South London Stroke Register: a case-cross-over analysis.
- DOI:10.1136/jech-2016-208025
- 发表时间:2017-07
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.3
- 作者:Butland BK;Atkinson RW;Crichton S;Barratt B;Beevers S;Spiridou A;Hoang U;Kelly FJ;Wolfe CD
- 通讯作者:Wolfe CD
Receptor modelling of both particle composition and size distribution from a background site in London, UK
- DOI:10.5194/acp-15-10107-2015
- 发表时间:2015-01-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.3
- 作者:Beddows, D. C. S.;Harrison, R. M.;Fuller, G. W.
- 通讯作者:Fuller, G. W.
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Frank Kelly其他文献
AIR POLLUTION AND ADVERSE CARDIAC REMODELLING IN PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
- DOI:
10.1016/s0735-1097(21)01959-8 - 发表时间:
2021-05-11 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Upasana Tayal;Daniela Fecht;Marc Chadeau-Hyam;Ruth Owen;John Gregson;Brian Halliday;Amrit Lota;John Gulliver;James Ware;Dudley Pennell;Frank Kelly;Anoop Shah;Mark Miller;David Newby;Sanjay Prasad - 通讯作者:
Sanjay Prasad
Exploring ethnic differences in lung function: the Size and Lung function In Children (SLIC) study protocol and feasibility
探索肺功能的种族差异:儿童大小和肺功能 (SLIC) 研究方案和可行性
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
S. Lum;S. Sonnappa;A. Wade;S. Harding;J. Wells;P. Trelevan;T. Cole;C. Griffiths;Frank Kelly;R. Bonner;Bountziouka;J. Kirkby;Simon Lee;E. Raywood;Sarah Legg;Dave Sears;J. Stocks - 通讯作者:
J. Stocks
Study protocol: The INTERMAP China Prospective (ICP) study
研究方案:INTERMAP 中国前瞻性 (ICP) 研究
- DOI:
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15470.1 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Li Yan;Ellison Carter;Yu Fu;D. Guo;Pin;Gaoqiang Xie;Wuxiang Xie;Yidan Zhu;Frank Kelly;P. Elliott;Liancheng Zhao;Xudong Yang;M. Ezzati;Yangfeng Wu;J. Baumgartner;Q. Chan - 通讯作者:
Q. Chan
The cellular constituents of lower airways inflammation in allergic rhinitic subjects compared to asthmatics and healthy
- DOI:
10.1016/s0091-6749(02)81459-2 - 发表时间:
2002-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Joanna L Brown;Nikolai Stenfors;Annelie Behndig;Anders Blomberg;Frank Kelly;Thomas Sandstrom;Susan J Wilson;Anthony J Frew - 通讯作者:
Anthony J Frew
Resource pooling in electricity grids: wind, storage and transmission
- DOI:
10.1007/s11134-022-09801-7 - 发表时间:
2022-04-29 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.700
- 作者:
Frank Kelly - 通讯作者:
Frank Kelly
Frank Kelly的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Frank Kelly', 18)}}的其他基金
West London Healthy Home and Environment Study (WellHome)
西伦敦健康家居和环境研究(WellHome)
- 批准号:
NE/W002116/1 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Exposure to particulate matter on the London Underground in healthy subjects and patients with chronic respiratory disease
健康受试者和患有慢性呼吸道疾病的患者在伦敦地铁上接触颗粒物
- 批准号:
MR/S035613/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Using metabolomics to investigate the metabolic signatures and associated pathways linked to short-term exposure to air pollutants
使用代谢组学研究与短期接触空气污染物相关的代谢特征和相关途径
- 批准号:
MR/S020810/2 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Identifying the mechanisms for the effects of air pollution on cardiopulmonary disease in Beijing, China
确定中国北京空气污染对心肺疾病影响的机制
- 批准号:
NE/S006729/2 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Identifying the mechanisms for the effects of air pollution on cardiopulmonary disease in Beijing, China
确定中国北京空气污染对心肺疾病影响的机制
- 批准号:
NE/S006729/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Using metabolomics to investigate the metabolic signatures and associated pathways linked to short-term exposure to air pollutants
使用代谢组学研究与短期接触空气污染物相关的代谢特征和相关途径
- 批准号:
MR/S020810/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Effects of air pollution on cardiopulmonary disease in urban and peri-urban residents in Beijing
空气污染对北京市城区及城郊居民心肺疾病的影响
- 批准号:
NE/N007018/1 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Mathematical foundations for energy networks: buffering, storage and transmission
能源网络的数学基础:缓冲、存储和传输
- 批准号:
EP/I016023/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 141.19万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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