Enhancing Youth Violence Prevention in Urban Communities

加强城市社区青少年暴力预防

• 批准号: 7663191
• 负责人: Tina Lee Cheng
• 金额: $ 16.08万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-18 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7663191
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adolescent Medicine; Aggressive behavior; Attitude; Award; Charge; Child Behavior; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Community Participation; Community Practice; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Development; Disadvantaged; Educational Curriculum; Effectiveness; Environment; Faculty; Family; Funding; Goals; Injury; Intervention; Interview; Journals; Knowledge; Lead; Leadership; Mentors; Mentorship; Mid-Career Clinical Scientist Award (K24); Minority; Mission; Parenting behavior; Parents; Participant; Pediatrics; Perception; Policies; Positioning Attribute; Prevention Research; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Publishing; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Training; Schools; Training; Translational Research; Underrepresented Minority; Universities; Violence; Violent injury; Work; Youth; assault; base; career; design; expectation; fighting; injured; inner city; member; middle school; next generation; parent-child communication; parental influence; parental monitoring; patient oriented research; pediatrician; professor; programs; research and development; violence prevention; youth violence; youth violence prevention

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This Mid-Career Investigator Award is designed to support the continued research development and mentoring activities of Tina L. Cheng, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Public Health at Johns Hopkins University. Over the past 15 years, Dr. Cheng has demonstrated a commitment to patient- oriented research and mentoring new investigators. She is a pediatrician and established researcher in youth injury and violence prevention with continuous federal funding as Principal Investigator since 1995. She holds multiple national leadership positions in general pediatrics, has published widely in high level journals, and is recognized as a leader in research and training. Her overarching research missions are: 1) to facilitate the healthy development of youth and prevent violence in poor urban communities through research discoveries on effective strategies; and 2) to lead efforts to involve community members in translation of research-proven comprehensive strategies to the community, practice and policy. She is an accomplished mentor who has been particularly successful in recruiting and mentoring minority investigators. Johns Hopkins University provides both the commitment to research excellence and the interdisciplinary environment for productive patient-oriented research and training. Goals for this proposal include: 1) Continuation and expansion of research activities including refinement of interventions with youth, parents and schools to increase school engagement and prevent violence; 2) Enhancement of her research capabilities through coursework at the Bloomberg School of Public Health; and 3) Training and mentorship of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine residents, fellows, and junior faculty in patient-oriented research generally and violence prevention research specifically. Funding of this K24 award will allow Dr. Cheng to be relieved of clinical and administrative duties to focus on these goals. The research plan builds on current and previous work developing community-based interventions with an emphasis on the influence of parents. The mentoring plan involves: 1) Focused recruitment of excellent candidates for patient-oriented research with emphasis on the continued recruitment and mentoring of under-represented minorities; 2) Participation in a patient-oriented research curriculum for fellows in general pediatrics and adolescent medicine; and 3) Mentoring of the next generation of investigators toward independence in patient-oriented research.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个中期职业研究者奖旨在支持蒂娜L的持续研究开发和指导活动。程博士，公共卫生硕士，约翰霍普金斯大学儿科和公共卫生副教授。在过去的15年里，郑博士一直致力于以患者为导向的研究和指导新的研究人员。她是一名儿科医生，自1995年以来一直担任联邦资助的青少年伤害和暴力预防研究员。她在普通儿科领域担任多个国家领导职务，在高水平期刊上发表过大量文章，并被公认为研究和培训领域的领导者。她的首要研究任务是：1）通过有效战略的研究发现，促进青年的健康发展和预防城市贫困社区的暴力; 2）领导努力，让社区成员参与将研究证明的综合战略转化为社区，实践和政策。她是一位有成就的导师，在招募和指导少数民族调查人员方面特别成功。约翰霍普金斯大学致力于卓越的研究，并为富有成效的以患者为导向的研究和培训提供跨学科的环境。这项建议的目标包括：（1）继续和扩大研究活动，包括完善对青年、家长和学校的干预措施，以增加学校的参与和预防暴力;（2）通过在布隆伯格公共卫生学院的课程工作，提高她的研究能力;以及3）培训和指导普通儿科和青少年医学住院医生，研究员，和初级教师在以病人为导向的研究一般和暴力预防研究具体。该K24奖项的资助将使郑博士能够免除临床和行政职责，专注于这些目标。该研究计划建立在当前和以前的工作，制定以社区为基础的干预措施，重点是父母的影响。指导计划包括：1）重点招聘优秀的候选人，以病人为导向的研究，重点是继续招聘和指导代表性不足的少数民族; 2）参与以病人为导向的研究课程，为研究员在普通儿科和青少年医学;和3）指导下一代的研究人员走向独立，以病人为导向的研究。