German loan words in Polish dialects as a mirror of language contact: A multiple access dictionary on an online platform of German loans in other languages.

该项目旨在编制一部波兰方言德语外来词电子词典(DicGlPd)。DicGlPd将是一个词典数据库，纳入曼海姆信息系统的Deutsch在线门户网站。这个门户网站已经包含了一本标准(书面)波兰语(WDLP)贷款的历史词典。计划中的词典将与这部词典和其他斯拉夫语词典以及已经纳入LWPD的其他语言的德语贷款词典联系起来。DicGlPd(作为整个LWPD)中的材料将可以通过多个检索工具进行检索，其中一些由LWPD的所有词典共享，有些是个别词典专用的。除了简单的基于表达式或基于单词的搜索选项，LWPD将允许高级用户在直观的可视查询生成器中逐步构建可能跨越多个单词的复杂查询，它们的各种词典属性和关系，可选地使用布尔运算符、正则表达式等。目前没有波兰方言德语借词的词典汇编，尽管首先，一个多世纪以来，波兰语中的德语借词一直是研究的主题，其次，波兰语(与捷克和斯洛文尼亚语大致相同)可能是德语借词数量最多的语言。此外，由于几个世纪以来，讲德语的人大量迁移到波兰语地区，因此不仅在精英阶层或城市人口中，而且在农村人口/说方言的人中，也有广泛的语言接触。由于多卷本波兰方言词典Słownik Gwar polskich(Sgp)的工作进展，才有可能对波兰方言中的德语借词进行全面的词典编目。出版的卷和SGP巨大的卡片索引将为计划中的词典提供核心材料基础。计划中的词典将描述(A)表达和内容平面上的借词，解释形式变体和相应的派生词，以及与德语词根的形式和语义对应或距离；(B)借词(所有表达变体，所有含义)在波兰语方言空间中的分布情况，根据一个反映(I)波兰语传统方言划分和(Ii)波兰语地区在德语(讲)规则下发现自己的时间跨度的方案。此外，还将介绍德语在书面/标准波兰语和波兰语方言中的重叠程度。这些借词将被描述为“插入”(大致指新事物的新词)、“替换”(旧词)或“共存”(旧词：新词与旧词之间的同义词或“语义空间”的重新划分)的状态。

The project aims to compile an electronic Dictionary of German loan words in Polish dialects (DicGlPd). The DicGlPd will be an lexicographic database integrated into the online Lehnwortportal Deutsch (LWPD) at the IDS Mannheim. This portal already comprises a historical dictionary of loans in Standard (Written) Polish (WDLP). The planned dictionary will be linked with this and other dictionaries of German loans in Slavic and other languages that have already been integrated into the LWPD. The material in the DicGlPd (as the whole LWPD) will be accessible via multiple search instruments, some of which are shared by all dictionaries in the LWPD, and some of which are specific to individual dictionaries. Apart from simple expression-based or word-based search options, the LWPD will allow advanced users to incrementally construct, in an intuitive visual query builder, complex queries possibly spanning multiple words, their various lexicographic attributes and relationships, optionally using Boolean operators, regular expressions etc. There is currently no lexicographic compendium of German loans in Polish dialects, although, firstly, German loans in Polish have been a topic in research for more than a century and, secondly, Polish is (roughly on a level with Czech and Slovene) probably the language with the highest number of German loans. Moreover, due to centuries of considerable levels of migration of speakers of German into Polish speaking areas there has been extensive language contact not only within elites or urban populations, but within rural populations / dialect speakers as well. An encompassing lexicographic description of German loans in Polish dialects has only now become possible due to the progress of work on the Słownik gwar polskich (SGP), a multi-volume dictionary of Polish dialects. The published volumes and the SGP’s huge card index will provide the central material basis for the planned dictionary. The SGP itself does not provide any information on the provenience of the words it contains.The planned dictionary will describe (a) loans on the expression and content plane, explicating formal variation and corresponding derived words as well as the formal and semantic correspondence or distance to the German etymon; (b) the distribution of the loans (all expression variants, all meanings) in the Polish dialectal space with cartographic representation according to a scheme that mirrors (i) the traditional dialectal division of Polish dialects and (ii) the time span during which Polish areas found themselves under German (speaking) rule. Furthermore, the degree of overlap between German loans in Written / Standard Polish and Polish dialects will be presented. The loans will be described in terms of their status as “insertions” (roughly new words for new things), “replacements” (of older words) or “coexistence” (with older words: synonymy or repartition of a “semantic space” between new loan and old word.)