Multimedia Testing System of which Purpose aims at Measurement and Evaluation of New Achievement

本研究的目的是开发一种用于新成果测量与评价的计算机化测试系统——多媒体测试系统。该系统具有以下功能：1)能够比纸笔测试更准确地测量和评估教育目标；2)能够测量和评估纸笔测试似乎难以测量和评估的教育目标；3)能够通过从纸笔测试到多媒体测试的手段来创造新的教育目标。本会计年度的研究成果如下：明确了多媒体测试系统与新成绩观的测量与评价之间的关系。特别针对多媒体环境下的计分评价，提出了一种基于IRT（项目反应理论）的理论模型。然后利用图片和视频开发了一些具体的多媒体测试项目。他们被处决给大学生。结果数据应用于上述理论模型进行评分和评价。论述了多媒体考试系统的发展现状，从多媒体技术的发展和普及的角度出发，提出了一种利用计算机网络和题库进行远程考试相协调的网络计算机考试系统。对物理教育作为一个具体的应用领域也进行了探讨。

The purpose of this research is to develop a computerized testing system for measurement and evaluation of new achievement which is called Multimedia Testing System. The system has functions as follows : 1) to be able to measure and evaluate the educational goals more correct than a paper and pencil tests, 2) to be able to measure and evaluate the educational goals which were seemed to be difficult to measure and evaluate with a paper and pencil test, 3) to be able to create new educational goals which will be measured and evaluated by changing of means to multimedia from paper and pencil tests.The research results in the fiscal years are as follows : to clarify the relationship between the multimedia testing system and measurement and evaluation of the new achievement concept. Especially, focusing the scoring evaluation in multimedia, a theoretical model was proposed which is based on generalization of IRT (Item Response Theory). Then some concrete multimedia test items has been developed using pictures and videos. They have been executed to university students. The result data were applyed to the above mentioned theoretical model for scoring and evaluation.The progress of multimedia testing system has been discussed : including the view of development and diffusion of multimedia technology, a computerized testing system on network has been considered which harmonizing the distance testing using computer network and item bank. The physics education as a concrete applying field has been considered too.