Evaluation and systematization for local environment which were formed by the agriculture, forestry and livestock industry in mountainous rural area

这个研究小组在农村进行了几次实地工作，在那里建立了适合当地新条件的当地技术。山区农村的农业和林业不仅对农业粮食和物质生产，而且对环境也有着历史的过程和检验。因此，对于独特的地方技术，历史和文化的特点，在该地区的自然资源，并阐明了什么是由居民继续生活带来的。从当地资源利用、当地环境保护和当地防灾三个方面对区域环境进行了调查。这一课题表明，农林科技工程是人类在长期的历史交往中，将生产用地改良、利用和维护技术联合收割机有机结合而形成的。在水库和陡坡地区， ...更多信息 农业和林业技术和工程成为防灾。并且仅限于有限区域。其结果是，农林技术与工程的目的和功能从单一的农业生产转向了多功能。本研究小组提出，普遍采用的技术和工程并不总是有效和重要的本地技术和工程。近年来，山区农村的农林产业可持续发展面临严峻挑战。在此基础上，探讨了新乡土活化作为乡村环境保护的一种方法。对地方资源利用的方向性和内生发展动力进行了论证。因此，建立一个能满足当地领导和广大居民共同需求的支持系统和支持技术，是实现农林经营技术在维护农村生态环境中多功能的理想途径。少

This study team has performed several field works in rural villages where building up the local technology of fit for a newly local condition for three years. And agriculture and forestry in mountainous rural area opened to not only agricultural food and material production but also environment with historic process and examined. As a result, as for the unique local technology, a characteristic of the history and culture were brought in the natural resource in the region and clarified what was brought about by continuing living by residents. The regional environments were investigated on the relation in the 3 axis of usage of local resources, local environmental conservation and the local disaster prevention. This task have made clear that agricultural and forestry technology and engineering formed due combine the technologies for production land improvement, usage and maintenance by the human associates with long historical term. In the areas of the reservoirs and in the steep slopes, … More agricultural and forestry technology and engineering become as disaster prevention. And it is limited to limitation area. As a result, the agriculture and forestry technology and engineering became to have a versatile purpose and function only without a single purpose for the agricultural production. This study team proposed that technology and engineering adopted commonly is not always effective and importance the local technology and engineering. In recently, the continuance of agriculture and forestry as the business in the mountainous rural area is severe to keep. Then, it was examined that a method of new local activation as a method to maintain rural environment under such situation. It was argued about directionality that utilization and endogenous development power of local resources. Therefore a support system and support technology to meet local leaders and general inhabitants with together were argued an ideal method of the agriculture and forestry business technology that had multiple functions on maintain the rural environment. Less