Formation of new actors to manage and use "satoyama" in terms of human network

（1)本研究的目的是：a)确定各行动者（或利害关系人）建构管理和使用“中山”的人际网络的条件；b）分类管理和使用“中山”的系统；c)厘清每个系统的特征。(2)我们提出了以下框架来分析“中山”的管理；A)土地所有权，如私人、公共和公共；b)在“中山”的活动，如松林和落叶林的休闲活动，以及人工森林的林业活动；c)主要行为者，如管理者发起、当地人发起和城市居民发起。(3)研究发现：网络建构过程在不同类别之间存在差异；在初始阶段发挥重要作用的主要行为者并不总是被视为主要行为者；在“中山”管理的每个类别中，地方管理者都发挥了重要作用。

(1) Objectives of the research were a) to identify the conditions for various actors (or stakeholders) to construct human network for the management and use of "satoyama", b) to categorize the systems oto manage and use "satoyama", and c) to clarify the characteristics of each system.(2) We proposed the following framework to analyze the management of "satoyama" ; a) ownership of the land such as private, communal, and public, b) activities at "satoyama" such as recreation at pine and deciduous forests, and forestry at man-made forests, and c) main actors such as administrator initiated, local people initiated, and city dwellers initiated.(3) Our findings are summarized as that 1) the process of network construction varies among categories, 2) main actors who play an important role at initial stage are not always regarded as the main actors, and 3) local administrators play an important role at every category of the management of "satoyama".