Several aspects of the popular culture in cities and country side of the Modern France and its influence on the literature

本研究旨在探讨法国流行文化与现代法国文学之间的关系，根据城市之间的文化差异或其类比，特别是巴黎和法国乡村之间的文化差异，根据4名合作调查员确定的每个主题，我们分三个主题对这一主题进行调查，分析项目期间在法国收集的研究材料、文件和信息。1.以法国流行歌曲为基础，不仅试图阐明巴黎流行文化的各个方面，而且试图阐明以法国流行歌曲为基础的国家的流行文化的各个方面，并调查流行歌曲对法国文学的影响。19世纪创作或流传的法国流行歌曲和民歌可以分为不同的流派。例如批评政府的叛逆歌曲，讽刺资产阶级道德和价值观的歌曲，描述日常生活和人们的风俗习惯的现实主义歌曲，不雅和淫秽的so…更多NG，以此类推。这些歌曲为我们了解19世纪流行文化的现实提供了重要素材，也使我们发现了法国诗歌的源头之一。2.我们实地考察了法国现实主义小说，特别是福楼拜小说中所描写的农村人，特别是诺曼底和布列塔尼人的日常生活、举止、习俗和心理。通过这种考察，我们能够比较19世纪农民的现实和他们在现实主义小说中的描写。3.我们还明确了普罗旺斯特有的思维模式，这种思维模式不同于法国的理性思维方式和基督教的世界观，几乎在巴黎这样的城市中迷失了。我们认为，从不同的角度理解法国流行文化，考察它在不同类型的文学作品中的反映，为文学研究带来了新的视角。较少

This research aimed to darily the relation between French popular culture and Modern French literature in the light of cultural difference or its analogy between cities, especially Paris, and French country side according to each theme settled by 4 co-investigators.We investigated this subject under three topics analyzing the research materials, documents and informations collected in France during the term of project.1.We tried to elucidate various aspects of the popular culture not only in Paris, but also in countries using French popular songs as a basis, and investigated an influence of the popular song on French literature. French popular songs and folk songs created or transmitted in 19^<th> century can be classified into various genres. For example rebellious song criticizing the government, ironical song satirizing the morality and the sense of values of the bourgeoisie, realistic song describing the daily life, the manners and the customs of the people, indecent and obscene so … More ng, and so on. These songs furnish to us important materials to know the realities of the popular culture in 19^<th> century, but also they made us discover one of source of French poetry.2.We carried out an on-the-spot investigation on the daily life, manners, the customs and the mentality of the people living in the country side especially in Normandy and Brittany described in the French realistic novels, particularly in Flaubert's novels. By this investigation, we were able to compare the realities of the farmer in 19^<th> century and their description in the realistic novels.3.We also made clear the thinking pattern peculiar to Provence which is characterized by animism, different from the rational way of thinking and the Christian view of the world in France, almost lost in the cities like Paris.We think that understanding of French popular culture from different points of view and investigating how it reflects in different kinds of literary works brought a new point of view in literary investigation. Less