Cognitive and Personality/Social Psychological Approach to Amae Psychology

1. Amae和依赖我们定量地研究了amae和依赖之间的差异，这往往是人们之间的交流。根据这两个概念的评级与不同的人的可接受性，我们发现，amae有积极和消极的影响，而依赖有更多的，只有消极的。规模建设：在理论化amae内部工作模式与人际关系之间的关系，并提出预期反映这些工作模式的组成部分（amae视图，自我视图，他人视图和关系视图）之后，我们开发了amae视图，他人视图和关系视图的三个量表。这些量表被证明有足够的心理测量特性。我们还检验了这些观点与现有的大学生 * 感知与母亲关系的量表之间的相关性。阿梅奈尔斯：为了深入研究加藤（1995）提出的amae和一般人际关系的内部工作模型的机制，我们考察了成年人的幼稚概念，并试图提取一般不允许的amae相互作用的规则或脚本。我们研究了内容、人和情境之间的关系模式，这些模式被假设为内部工作模型中脚本的基础。神经症和amae：我们检验了土井的假设，即神经症的根源是由于神经症患者对从事amae行为/互动的不舒服而引起的amae需要未得到满足的心理。结果发现，具有神经质倾向的人，其不自在感最低，而正常人与高度神经质的人，其不自在感则较高。虽然土井认为对他人的不信任不是神经症的起源，但我们发现，对他人和关系的看法与神经症显著相关，而不是对自己的看法。

1. Amae and dependency We quantitatively examined the differences between amae and dependency, which tend to be used exchangeably among people. Based upon the ratings of these two concepts in relation to various persons for acceptability, we found that amae has positive and negative implications while dependency has more and only negative ones.2. Scale constructions : After theorizing relations between internal working models of amae and interpersonal relationships and proposing the components (amae view, self view, other person view, and relationships view) that are expected to reflect these working models, we developed three scales of amae view, other person view, and relationships view. These scales were demonstrated to have adequate psychometric properties. We also examined correlations between these views and existing scales for college students* perceived relationships with mother.3. Amae niles : In order to delve into the mechanism of internal working models of amae and general interpersonal relationships which were proposed in Kato (1995), we examined adults' naive conceptions and attempted to extract the rules or scripts of amae interactions that are not allowed generally. We examinsd patterns of relations among content, people, and situation that are hypothesized to underly scripts in the internal working models.4. Neurosis and amae : We examined Doi's hypothesis that neurosis is rooted in the psychology of unsatisfied amae need caused by neurotics' uncomfortableness with engaging in amae behaviors/interactions. We found that people with neurotic tendency has lowest uncomfortableness with amae behaviors, while normal and high neurotic people have rather high uncmfortableness. Although Doi argued that distrust in other people is not the origin of neurosis, we found that views of others and relationships significantly correlated with neurosis, but not amae view.